Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Ecuador * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Canoa Photo by martina https://www.flickr.com/photos/zibibbo/14788651117/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ Where is it? Located on the Pacific coast of Ecuador, Canoa is a small beach town in the Manabí Province , approximately 6 hours from Quito by bus. Nestled along the Ecuadorian coastline , it has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a quieter alternative to the more tourist-heavy beaches of the region. With its relaxed vibe, natural beauty, and proximity to both mountains and beaches , Canoa is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. What is it? Canoa is a laid-back beach town that offers a combination of stunning coastal landscapes and a tranquil atmosphere. The town is best known for its wide beach , ideal for surfing, its vibrant local culture , and its picturesque setting between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean . Over the years, Canoa has become a hotspot for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. While the town has retained its small-town charm, it offers ample opportunities for surfing , hiking , and wildlife spotting , making it a favorite for both nature lovers and adventure seekers. Highlights of Canoa Canoa Beach:Canoa Beach is the main draw for visitors to the area. Stretching for several kilometers, the beach offers golden sands , gentle waves , and a laid-back atmosphere. It’s ideal for sunbathing, swimming, or simply taking in the stunning surroundings. Whether you’re looking to surf or just relax by the water, Canoa Beach provides the perfect setting for your beach getaway. The beach is also a fantastic spot to catch a sunset , with the sun dipping below the horizon, painting the sky with vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple. It’s a magical sight that draws both locals and visitors alike. Surfing: Canoa is known for its surf-friendly waves, and it’s one of Ecuador’s top surf destinations for beginners and intermediate surfers. The waves here are gentle yet consistent, making it a great place to take surf lessons or practice your skills. Several surf schools and rentals are available along the beach, so even if you’re a beginner, you can easily get lessons from local instructors. The surf culture in Canoa is friendly and welcoming, and many surfers enjoy the relaxed vibe of the town while catching some waves. The Rio Canoa: The Rio Canoa is a river that flows from the Andes mountains and empties into the Pacific Ocean near the town. Visitors can take boat rides along the river to explore its scenic beauty, including lush mangroves and various bird species. Kayaking or paddleboarding on the river is a great way to enjoy the surrounding nature, and you might even spot local wildlife such as herons , pelicans , and cormorants . The river is also home to a variety of marine life, so you might catch sight of fish, crabs, and other aquatic creatures along the way. Canoa Village: Canoa is a small yet vibrant village where you can experience the authentic culture of rural Ecuador. The town has a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere with local markets , family-owned shops , and restaurants serving fresh seafood and traditional Ecuadorian dishes. Stroll through the village’s streets to find locally made handicrafts, colorful art, and food stalls. The local cuisine is centered around seafood , with dishes like ceviche , shrimp , and fish tacos being some of the most popular options. Hiking in the Surrounding Hills: The Andes mountains are just a short drive from Canoa, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. One of the best ways to explore the area is by hiking the surrounding hills. There are several trails that offer breathtaking views of the town, the ocean, and the river. You can hike through tropical forests , visit local villages, or explore nearby waterfalls and natural reserves . The hiking trails range in difficulty, from easier routes to more challenging treks, ensuring that there’s something for every level of adventurer. Wildlife Watching: Canoa is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and its proximity to both the ocean and the mountains makes it a great place for wildlife enthusiasts. Along the beach, you can spot marine birds , sea turtles , and even whales during the migration season (June to September). The area around the Rio Canoa is also rich in wildlife, including monkeys , iguanas , and various species of birds. Birdwatchers will be particularly delighted by the variety of birdlife in the area. Canoa Nightlife: While Canoa is not known for its party scene, the town does offer a laid-back nightlife experience. Many beachside bars and restaurants host live music , creating a relaxed atmosphere where you can unwind with a drink in hand while listening to local tunes. Most of the nightlife revolves around sunset cocktails , bonfires on the beach , and enjoying the serene surroundings. It’s a perfect place for those who want to relax and enjoy a calm evening by the ocean. Best Time to Visit Dry Season (June to September): This is the best time to visit Canoa, as the weather is sunny and warm with minimal rainfall. This period coincides with the surfing season , making it the perfect time for those wanting to catch the best waves. Wet Season (October to May): While it is wetter during these months, Canoa can still be visited. The rain is usually in the form of short, heavy bursts , leaving the rest of the day sunny. During this period, the area is less crowded, which is ideal for those seeking a more peaceful and secluded experience. Tips for Your Trip Surf Lessons: If you’re a beginner, consider taking a lesson. The waves are perfect for learning, and the local instructors are friendly and professional. Bring Sun Protection: Even during the rainy season, the sun can be intense. Be sure to pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the strong coastal sun. Respect Local Culture: While Canoa is a popular destination for travelers, it is still a small local community. Be sure to respect local customs, be polite, and support the local businesses by purchasing handmade crafts and dining at local restaurants. Stay at Eco-Friendly Lodgings: Canoa has a number of eco-friendly accommodations that prioritize sustainability. Staying at one of these lodgings helps preserve the natural beauty of the area while providing you with a comfortable and unique experience. Explore on Foot or by Bike: The town and its surrounding areas are best explored on foot or by bike. Rent a bike from one of the local shops to explore the surrounding villages or take a long walk along the beach at sunset. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Quilotoa Loop Where is it? The Quilotoa Loop is a famous scenic route located in the Andes mountains of central Ecuador , about 3-4 hours south of Quito . The loop connects several small indigenous towns, including Zumbahua , Chugchilán , and Isinliví , with the Quilotoa Crater Lake being the main attraction. It lies at an altitude of around 3,800 meters (12,500 feet) , giving visitors a glimpse into the heart of Ecuador’s Andean culture and breathtaking landscapes. What is it? The Quilotoa Loop is a multi-day trek that offers visitors an immersive journey through the Ecuadorian highlands. The route is best known for its stunning Quilotoa Crater Lake , a massive turquoise lake inside the caldera of an ancient volcano. Along the way, visitors can explore rural villages, experience local Kichwa culture , and enjoy dramatic views of mountainous landscapes , rolling hills , and vibrant green fields . The loop is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in nature, culture, and outdoor activities, with opportunities for hiking , cultural tours , and even horseback riding through picturesque valleys and dramatic cliffs. Highlights of the Quilotoa Loop Quilotoa Crater Lake: The Quilotoa Crater Lake is the crown jewel of the Quilotoa Loop. This emerald-green lake fills the crater of an ancient volcano, offering one of the most stunning views in Ecuador. You can hike down to the lake’s shore (a steep descent) or opt for a boat ride on the lake itself. The surrounding area is popular for photography , with the lake’s brilliant color changing depending on the time of day and weather conditions. Whether you’re looking to hike or simply enjoy the view, the Quilotoa Crater is a must-see stop along the loop. Hiking Trails: There are several hiking routes that connect the towns along the Quilotoa Loop. The trek between Chugchilán and Isinliví is one of the most popular, offering a chance to hike through mountainous terrain , lush valleys, and traditional Andean farmland . The route provides opportunities to interact with local communities and gain insight into the Kichwa culture . The hike from Quilotoa Crater to Zumbahua is another stunning route, passing through canyon views , grazing llamas , and picturesque villages along the way. Cultural Encounters: The towns along the Quilotoa Loop are home to the indigenous Kichwa people , and you’ll have the opportunity to experience their culture up close. Whether it’s visiting a local market , seeing how they weave textiles , or learning about their agricultural practices, the loop offers plenty of opportunities for cultural exchange . The region is also rich in local history and traditions, and you might find traditional festivals or community events happening during your visit. Zumbahua Market:Zumbahua is a small town located on the loop, known for its vibrant market , which takes place on Saturdays. The market is a great place to experience the local culture, with vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts and traditional clothing. It’s also a great spot to sample traditional Andean foods, such as empanadas or locro (a hearty potato soup). Cultural Homestays: One of the most authentic ways to experience the Quilotoa Loop is by staying with locals. Many of the towns along the route offer homestays , where visitors can stay in the homes of Kichwa families and learn about their way of life. This is a unique opportunity to enjoy traditional meals, learn how to weave, and hear local stories while immersing yourself in the daily rhythms of life in the Ecuadorian highlands. Scenic Views & Photography: The landscapes along the Quilotoa Loop are some of the most photogenic in Ecuador. From high-altitude views of the Andes mountains to lush valleys , quaint villages , and stunning lake views , the loop is a photographer’s paradise. The mix of rugged terrain, colorful markets, and traditional architecture makes this a dream destination for anyone who loves to capture the beauty of rural life and nature. Best Time to Visit Dry Season (June to September): The best time to visit the Quilotoa Loop is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to September . This is when the weather is clearer, making the views of the crater lake and surrounding landscapes even more spectacular. The dry season also makes hiking easier, as trails are less muddy and more accessible. Wet Season (October to May): While the wet season brings more rainfall, it’s still possible to visit during this time. The region’s green landscapes become even more lush and vibrant, though be prepared for occasional rainstorms and slippery trails. If you visit during the wet season, pack appropriate gear for wet weather and plan for less visibility at times due to fog. Tips for Your Trip Acclimate to the Altitude: The Quilotoa Loop is located at high altitudes, so it’s important to take it easy when you first arrive to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water and take your time while hiking. Wear Proper Footwear: The trails can be steep and uneven, so sturdy hiking boots are a must. Be prepared for challenging terrain, especially if you plan on hiking to the bottom of the Quilotoa Crater. Stay in Local Accommodations: Opt for eco-lodges , guesthouses , or homestays to fully immerse yourself in the culture. These accommodations provide a more authentic experience and help support the local economy. Pack for Varying Weather: The weather in the highlands can be unpredictable. Be sure to bring layers, including a warm jacket, rain gear, and sun protection. The temperature can vary greatly from early mornings to afternoons. Take Your Time: The Quilotoa Loop is best experienced at a slow pace. Spend a few days in each town to enjoy the scenery, hike, and interact with locals. The loop offers a more immersive experience when you have the time to truly soak it all in.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Museums Museums are windows into the world’s history, art, and culture, offering a chance to explore humanity's most significant achievements and discoveries. The top 10 museums in the world are not only repositories of priceless artifacts, but also extraordinary spaces where creativity, knowledge, and heritage come alive. From the world-renowned Louvre in Paris, home to the iconic Mona Lisa, to the vast collections of the British Museum in London, these cultural landmarks attract millions of visitors each year. Whether you're admiring classical sculptures in Rome, delving into contemporary art in New York, or discovering ancient civilizations in Cairo, these museums offer enriching experiences that bring history and culture into sharp focus. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. The Louvre – Paris, France Highlights : The world’s largest and most visited museum, housed in a former royal palace. Notable Works : Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa , the Venus de Milo , and Winged Victory of Samothrace . Specialties : Art and artifacts from all eras, including ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Europe. 2. The British Museum – London, England Highlights : Known for its extensive collection covering over two million years of human history. Notable Works : The Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Egyptian mummies. Specialties : Global cultural artifacts with a focus on archaeology and history. 3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) – New York City, USA Highlights : The largest art museum in the Americas, known for its encyclopedic collection of over two million works. Notable Works : Egyptian Temple of Dendur, works by Van Gogh, and Renaissance masterpieces. Specialties : Art and artifacts from all major civilizations and eras. 4. The Vatican Museums – Vatican City Highlights : Houses the art collection of the Catholic Church, including works from ancient Rome to the Renaissance. Notable Works : Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling, Raphael Rooms, and Laocoön and His Sons . Specialties : Renaissance art, religious artifacts, and classical antiquities. 5. The Prado Museum – Madrid, Spain Highlights : Known for its exceptional European paintings, especially from Spanish masters. Notable Works : Las Meninas by Velázquez, The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch, and works by Goya. Specialties : Spanish, Flemish, and Italian Renaissance paintings. 6. The State Hermitage Museum – St. Petersburg, Russia Highlights : One of the world’s oldest and largest museums, founded by Catherine the Great. Notable Works : Da Vinci’s Madonna Litta , works by Rembrandt, and Fabergé eggs. Specialties : European fine art, Russian artifacts, and classical antiquities. 7. The Rijksmuseum – Amsterdam, Netherlands Highlights : The Dutch national museum dedicated to arts and history, especially from the Dutch Golden Age. Notable Works : Rembrandt’s The Night Watch , Vermeer’s The Milkmaid , and works by Van Gogh. Specialties : Dutch masterpieces and an extensive collection of Asian art. 8. The Uffizi Gallery – Florence, Italy Highlights : Renowned for its Renaissance masterpieces, especially Italian works. Notable Works : Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus , da Vinci’s Annunciation , and Caravaggio’s Medusa . Specialties : Italian Renaissance art, with a unique collection from Florence’s cultural history. 9. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) – New York City, USA Highlights : One of the most influential modern art museums, showcasing 19th- to 21st-century works. Notable Works : Van Gogh’s Starry Night , Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon , and Monet’s Water Lilies . Specialties : Modern and contemporary art, photography, film, and design. 10. The National Museum of Anthropology – Mexico City, Mexico Highlights : The largest and most visited museum in Mexico, focusing on pre-Columbian heritage. Notable Works : The Aztec Sun Stone, Mayan relics, and Olmec colossal heads. Specialties : Artifacts from indigenous Mexican civilizations, including the Aztecs, Maya, and Olmecs. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * The British Museum The Louvre

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Maldives * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Thulusdhoo Island Where is it? Thulusdhoo Island is located in the Maldives , part of the Kaafu Atoll , which lies in the central part of the archipelago. It is situated about 28 kilometers (17 miles) north of Malé , the capital city of the Maldives, making it easily accessible by a 30-minute speedboat ride . Thulusdhoo is one of the many inhabited islands in the Maldives and is known for its natural beauty and vibrant local culture. What is it? Thulusdhoo Island is a picturesque tropical destination offering both natural beauty and a glimpse into local Maldivian life. With its crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and thriving marine life, it is a popular destination for travelers who seek a mix of relaxation and adventure. While it’s well-known for being a quieter, less touristy island compared to resort-heavy destinations, Thulusdhoo provides an authentic experience of the Maldives, where visitors can enjoy the island's serene environment while also participating in activities like surfing, diving, and exploring the local culture. The island is relatively small, and its vibrant coral reefs, white sandy beaches, and surrounding clear blue lagoons make it a haven for nature lovers and those seeking a tropical paradise. Thulusdhoo is also recognized for its surfing spots, particularly for being home to one of the most famous surf breaks in the Maldives, Cokes . Highlights of Thulusdhoo Island Cokes Surf Break: Thulusdhoo is known for its exceptional surfing conditions , with Cokes being one of the island's most famous surf spots. Named after the nearby Coke factory, this surf break is popular among experienced surfers due to its powerful and consistent waves. The spot offers a thrilling surfing experience, with both left and right-hand breaks, making it suitable for surfers of various skill levels. The surrounding clear water and picturesque surroundings add to the appeal of this renowned surfing destination. For those looking to experience Maldives surfing but avoid the crowds of the more touristy spots, Thulusdhoo and its surf breaks offer a fantastic opportunity. Local Village Experience: Unlike many resort islands, Thulusdhoo is an inhabited island where local Maldivians live and work. Visitors can explore the island’s traditional village and gain insight into the daily life of the Maldivian people. The village is known for its vibrant fishing culture , and visitors can learn about the local fishing practices and even witness the process of making traditional Maldivian fish products such as mas huni (a local dish made from tuna). Thulusdhoo is also known for local handicrafts , and visitors can purchase traditional Maldivian items, including handcrafted sails , woven mats , and decorative pieces . Pristine Beaches and Lagoons: Thulusdhoo boasts some stunning beaches with powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters . These idyllic beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or simply relaxing while soaking in the tropical surroundings. The island is surrounded by beautiful lagoons , offering calm waters perfect for activities like snorkeling , swimming , and kayaking . The shallow reefs are home to diverse marine life, including colorful corals, tropical fish , and even sea turtles. Snorkeling and Diving: The waters around Thulusdhoo are home to vibrant coral reefs that offer excellent opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving . The marine biodiversity includes species like parrotfish , groupers , and moray eels . The nearby reefs are teeming with underwater life, making it a great destination for underwater photography and exploring the fascinating world beneath the sea. Some dive centers on the island offer guided diving trips to explore deeper parts of the ocean where divers can experience the region’s incredible biodiversity. Fishing Trips: As a fishing island , Thulusdhoo offers visitors the chance to go on traditional Maldivian fishing trips , including both big game fishing and night fishing . The waters around the island are rich with fish, providing excellent opportunities for an authentic fishing experience in one of the world’s best marine ecosystems. Local fishermen often take tourists out to the deep-sea waters, where they can catch species such as yellowfin tuna , wahoo , and mahi-mahi . Day Trips and Excursions: Thulusdhoo makes an excellent base for day trips and excursions to nearby islands and beaches. Visitors can go on boat rides to explore neighboring islands, snorkel in remote lagoons, or visit nearby uninhabited islands for a day of relaxation and exploration. Additionally, the island has an array of water activities like kayaking , stand-up paddleboarding , and jet skiing , perfect for anyone looking to get active while enjoying the stunning surroundings. Cultural Heritage: Thulusdhoo is home to a small mosque and several historical sites where you can observe the rich cultural heritage of the island and its inhabitants. Visitors interested in learning about the traditional way of life in the Maldives will appreciate the island’s mix of cultural history and nature. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Thulusdhoo Island is during the dry season , which lasts from November to April . This period offers pleasant weather, with sunny days, calm seas, and little rainfall, making it ideal for beach activities, water sports, and exploration. The rainy season , from May to October , sees more rainfall and rougher seas. While this period is still suitable for travel, some activities like surfing or diving might be affected by the weather conditions. Tips for the Trip Respect Local Culture: Thulusdhoo is a local island, so visitors should be mindful of cultural practices. Modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting public spaces such as the mosque or local villages. Bring Sun Protection: The tropical climate can be hot and sunny, so it's important to bring sunscreen , hats , and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun while enjoying outdoor activities. Pack Light: Since Thulusdhoo is a small island, it’s a good idea to pack light and comfortable clothing, especially for outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and surfing. Book Water Sports in Advance: If you plan on doing activities like surfing , diving , or fishing , it's a good idea to book in advance to ensure availability. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Baa Atoll Where is it? Baa Atoll is located in the central part of the Maldives , approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of Malé , the capital. It is part of the 16 administrative atolls of the Maldives and is renowned for its stunning marine life and pristine environment. The atoll is accessible by a 25-minute seaplane flight or a two-hour speedboat ride from Malé. What is it? Baa Atoll is one of the most unique and biodiverse regions in the Maldives, offering a perfect mix of serene island resorts, rich marine ecosystems, and protected marine areas. It is famous for its spectacular underwater life, making it a premier destination for those interested in snorkeling, diving, and marine conservation. The atoll is home to several uninhabited islands , luxury resorts , and a vast array of wildlife , both above and below the water's surface. Baa Atoll was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2011, a recognition of its exceptional ecological importance. The atoll includes protected areas like the Hanifaru Bay , which is known for its incredible marine biodiversity, particularly the aggregation of manta rays and whale sharks . Highlights of Baa Atoll Hanifaru Bay:Hanifaru Bay is one of the most famous marine protected areas in the Maldives and is a key highlight of Baa Atoll. Known for its extraordinary marine life, this bay is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers looking to experience the breathtaking sight of manta rays and whale sharks . During the southwest monsoon , from May to November , large numbers of manta rays gather in the bay, feeding on the plankton-rich waters. It's one of the best places in the world to witness such an event. Visitors may also have the rare opportunity to see whale sharks , the largest fish in the world, in the area. Access to Hanifaru Bay is regulated to preserve its delicate ecosystem, and visits are typically arranged through local resorts or dive centers. The Bay is off-limits to motorized boats, and only non-motorized boats or guided tours are permitted, ensuring minimal disruption to the marine environment. Diving and Snorkeling: Baa Atoll is one of the best diving destinations in the Maldives. The atoll's coral reefs , drop-offs , and caves are teeming with marine life, offering divers the chance to spot a wide variety of species, from reef sharks to turtles , napoleon wrasse , and colorful tropical fish . For snorkelers, the shallow lagoons and reefs around the islands are perfect for underwater exploration. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, Baa Atoll offers dive sites that cater to various skill levels. Several dive resorts in the atoll offer diving packages and excursions, and the local dive guides are highly skilled in ensuring that divers experience the best of the atoll's marine environment. Manta Rays and Whale Sharks:Manta rays are a major attraction at Baa Atoll, particularly in Hanifaru Bay . The sheer number of manta rays that visit this area during the monsoon season is staggering, and snorkelers can get up close to these graceful creatures as they glide through the water. Whale sharks, the largest fish in the world, can also be spotted in the atoll. These majestic creatures are known to frequent Baa Atoll's waters, and visitors can see them feeding on plankton or swimming in the clear waters around the islands. Encounters with these magnificent animals are one of the most memorable experiences in Baa Atoll. Luxury Resorts: Baa Atoll is home to several luxury resorts that offer secluded, high-end accommodations, some of which are located on private islands. These resorts are popular among honeymooners, families, and those seeking an exclusive, tranquil getaway. Some of the resorts have overwater villas that offer direct access to the lagoon, as well as private plunge pools, spas, and gourmet dining. These resorts also provide guests with various water sports and recreational activities, from windsurfing to jet-skiing and stand-up paddleboarding . Biodiversity and Eco-Tourism: The region’s ecosystem is home to diverse flora and fauna, both in the water and on land. In addition to the iconic manta rays and whale sharks, the atoll is rich in coral species, fish, and other marine life. Baa Atoll has become a hub for eco-tourism , with resorts and local organizations focused on sustainable tourism and marine conservation . Guests can take part in educational tours about marine preservation efforts, including the protection of coral reefs and endangered species. Local Culture and Communities: While the atoll is mainly known for its natural beauty, there are a few local islands in Baa Atoll where you can experience the Maldivian way of life. These inhabited islands offer a glimpse of the traditional fishing and farming lifestyles of local Maldivian communities. Visitors can explore these islands, interact with locals, and learn about the culture and history of the Maldives. Some resorts also arrange cultural tours and events to help guests understand the island's heritage. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Baa Atoll is during the dry season , which runs from November to April . During this period, you can expect sunny weather , calm seas , and clear skies—ideal conditions for diving, snorkeling, and enjoying the island’s luxurious resorts. The monsoon season from May to October brings occasional rainfall and rougher seas, but this is also the prime time for manta ray sightings in Hanifaru Bay . While the weather may be unpredictable, those looking to experience the seasonal influx of marine life may find this an appealing time to visit. Tips for the Trip Respect Marine Life: The marine ecosystem around Baa Atoll is delicate and protected, so it’s important to follow all guidelines to minimize environmental impact, including not touching or disturbing marine creatures. Book Activities in Advance: Due to its popularity as a diving and snorkeling destination, it’s advisable to book activities such as manta ray excursions or diving trips ahead of time, particularly during peak travel seasons. Pack Smart: Bring reef-safe sunscreen , swimwear , light clothing , and a hat for sun protection, as the tropical sun can be intense. Be Eco-Conscious: As a Biosphere Reserve , Baa Atoll encourages sustainable practices. Respect the local culture and environment by minimizing plastic usage and following eco-friendly practices while visiting.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Country Roads Some of the most memorable journeys are taken on the open road, where the journey itself becomes as much of a destination as the places you visit. The world’s top 10 country roads are scenic routes that wind through breathtaking landscapes, charming villages, and dramatic natural beauty, offering travelers the chance to explore hidden gems off the beaten path. Whether you're driving along the coastal cliffs of the Pacific Coast Highway in California, winding through the lush vineyards of Tuscany, or navigating the rugged terrain of the Scottish Highlands, these country roads promise unforgettable experiences and stunning views. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Route 1 (Ring Road) – Iceland Highlights : Encircling Iceland, this road offers diverse landscapes, from glaciers and volcanoes to black sand beaches and waterfalls. Notable Features : Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls, the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, and views of Iceland’s rugged coastlines. 2. Great Ocean Road – Victoria, Australia Highlights : A 150-mile coastal road famous for its stunning ocean views and the iconic Twelve Apostles rock formations. Notable Features : Cliffside views, limestone formations, rainforests, and surfing beaches along the Australian coast. 3. Amalfi Coast Road (SS163) – Italy Highlights : A winding road along the Amalfi Coast, offering breathtaking Mediterranean views and charming Italian villages. Notable Features : Clifftop villages like Positano and Amalfi, turquoise waters, lemon groves, and terraced vineyards. 4. Cabot Trail – Nova Scotia, Canada Highlights : A 185-mile loop on Cape Breton Island, known for its rugged coastal cliffs, rolling hills, and stunning fall foliage. Notable Features : Views of the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, whale-watching spots, and scenic hiking trails. 5. Route 66 – USA Highlights : The "Main Street of America" runs from Chicago to Los Angeles, winding through historic towns, deserts, and mountains. Notable Features : Classic roadside diners, historic motels, wide-open landscapes, and nostalgic American landmarks. 6. Sani Pass – South Africa to Lesotho Highlights : A mountain pass road in the Drakensberg Mountains, known for its steep ascent and breathtaking views. Notable Features : Dramatic cliffs, rugged mountain views, narrow switchbacks, and a challenging, thrilling drive. 7. Romantic Road (Romantische Straße) – Germany Highlights : A picturesque route through medieval towns and Bavarian countryside, from Würzburg to Füssen. Notable Features : Castles like Neuschwanstein, half-timbered houses, vineyards, and scenic valleys. 8. Causeway Coastal Route – Northern Ireland Highlights : A coastal drive from Belfast to Derry, showcasing Northern Ireland’s rugged coastlines and historical sites. Notable Features : Giant’s Causeway, Dunluce Castle, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and picturesque cliffs and beaches. 9. Transfagarasan Highway – Romania Highlights : A dramatic mountain road winding through the Carpathian Mountains, famously dubbed the "best road in the world" by Top Gear. Notable Features : Hairpin turns, sweeping mountain views, Lake Bâlea, and connections to the legend of Dracula at Poenari Castle. 10. Milford Road (SH94) – New Zealand Highlights : A scenic drive from Te Anau to Milford Sound, often regarded as one of the most beautiful roads in the world. Notable Features : Glacial valleys, lush rainforests, dramatic mountain peaks, waterfalls, and the stunning Milford Sound fjord. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Great Ocean Road Route 1

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Kazakhstan * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. The Last Wild Apple Forests Photo by Malay Gupta https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_plantations_in_Pulga,_Himachal_Pradesh.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en Where are they? The last wild apple forests are located in the foothills of the Tien Shan Mountains in southeastern Kazakhstan , near the cities of Almaty and Talgar . These forests are part of a region believed to be the origin of the modern apple and are protected within areas like the Ile-Alatau National Park and the Zhongar-Alatau National Park . What is it? The wild apple forests, primarily made up of the species Malus sieversii , represent the ancestral lineage of all cultivated apples in the world. These ancient forests are unique for their genetic diversity, showcasing apples of varying shapes, sizes, colors, and flavors. Key details about the wild apple forests include: Origins of Modern Apples : DNA studies confirm that domesticated apples trace their lineage to these forests. Apples spread westward along the Silk Road, evolving into the varieties we know today. Biodiversity Hotspot : The forests not only host wild apples but also other rare plants and animals, contributing to the region’s ecological richness. Threats : These forests are under threat from deforestation, urban expansion, and climate change, making conservation efforts crucial. Best Time to Visit Spring (April to June) : The forests bloom with wildflowers, and the apple trees are covered in blossoms, making it a picturesque time to visit. Autumn (September to October) : This is the harvest season when the apple trees bear fruit, offering a chance to see and taste the wild apples in their natural habitat. Summer (July to August) : A great time for hiking and exploring the surrounding Tien Shan Mountains, though temperatures can be warm. Tips for the Trip Visit Protected Areas : Explore the Ile-Alatau National Park for accessible trails and guided tours that lead into the wild apple forests. Guided Excursions : Hire a local guide to learn about the forests’ history, biodiversity, and conservation efforts. Combine with Local Culture : While in Almaty, experience Kazakh culture by visiting local markets, tasting traditional cuisine, or exploring historical sites like the Green Bazaar. Prepare for Hiking : The terrain in the Tien Shan foothills can be uneven, so sturdy footwear and appropriate clothing are recommended. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Baikonur Cosmodrome Where is it? The Baikonur Cosmodrome is located in the desert steppes of southern Kazakhstan , near the town of Baikonur . Although it is geographically in Kazakhstan, the facility is leased and operated by Russia under a long-term agreement. It lies approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) east of the Aral Sea and is accessible via flights to nearby Kyzylorda or direct arrangements to Baikonur. What is it? The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility. Established in 1955 by the Soviet Union, it has been central to many historic milestones in space exploration. Key highlights of Baikonur include: Historic Significance :The Sputnik 1 , the first artificial satellite, was launched from here in 1957 , marking the start of the space age. Yuri Gagarin , the first human in space, launched from Baikonur aboard Vostok 1 in 1961 . Current Operations : Today, Baikonur remains a vital hub for space missions, especially for launches of Soyuz spacecraft transporting astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station (ISS) . Infrastructure : The site features launch pads, assembly facilities, and tracking stations. It spans a vast area of over 6,700 square kilometers . Best Time to Visit April to October : These months offer pleasant weather and are ideal for exploring the site and surrounding desert terrain. Launch Days : Visiting during a scheduled rocket launch is a unique experience. Check the Roscosmos schedule for upcoming missions. Launches often occur early in the morning or late at night. Tips for the Trip Organized Tours : Due to its remote location and restricted access, visiting Baikonur typically requires joining an organized tour, which provides permits, transportation, and guided experiences. Explore the Town of Baikonur : The nearby town features museums, monuments, and displays related to Soviet and Russian space exploration. Travel Preparations :Bring appropriate clothing for desert conditions, including sun protection and sturdy footwear. Obtain any necessary permits or visas in advance, as Baikonur is a restricted area.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Sightseeings Italy is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, offering some of the most iconic sightseeing experiences in the world. From the ancient ruins of Rome and the breathtaking canals of Venice to the sun-kissed shores of the Amalfi Coast, Italy’s sights are as diverse as they are mesmerizing. Whether you’re admiring the Renaissance art in Florence, exploring the vineyards of Tuscany, or marveling at the architectural wonder of the Colosseum, the top 10 sightseeing spots in Italy offer unforgettable journeys through one of the world’s most celebrated destinations. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Colosseum (Rome) – The Iconic Gladiator Arena One of the most famous landmarks in the world, the Colosseum is a symbol of Rome’s ancient power. Built in 80 AD, this massive amphitheater could hold up to 50,000 spectators, who gathered to watch gladiator battles, wild animal hunts, and public spectacles. Walking through its ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of the past. A visit to the underground chambers reveals where fighters and animals awaited their fate. 2. Vatican City (Rome) – The Spiritual and Artistic Heart of the World Home to the Pope, Vatican City is a must-visit for history, art, and religion lovers. The Vatican Museums house an unrivaled collection of Renaissance art, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling, a masterpiece of biblical storytelling. St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world, features Bernini’s grand altar and Michelangelo’s Pietà. Climbing to the dome offers breathtaking views over Rome. 3. Venice’s Grand Canal & St. Mark’s Square – The Floating City’s Highlights Venice is a city like no other, built on 118 islands connected by canals and bridges. A gondola ride along the Grand Canal is the best way to admire the city's elegant palaces. St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco) is home to the Byzantine-style St. Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the famous Campanile bell tower, offering panoramic views over the lagoon. 4. Leaning Tower of Pisa (Tuscany) – The Gravity-Defying Wonder One of the most recognizable structures in the world, the Leaning Tower of Pisa started tilting soon after construction began in the 12th century due to unstable ground. Despite efforts to stabilize it, the tower remains a fascinating architectural marvel. Visitors can climb its 294 steps to enjoy a stunning view of Pisa and the surrounding countryside. 5. Cinque Terre (Liguria) – The Colorful Coastal Paradise Cinque Terre is a collection of five picturesque fishing villages perched on rugged cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean. With its pastel-colored houses, terraced vineyards, and scenic hiking trails, it’s one of Italy’s most breathtaking regions. The Sentiero Azzurro (Blue Trail) connects the villages, offering spectacular coastal views. Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore each have their own unique charm. Top 10 Towns in Italy 6. Florence’s Duomo & Ponte Vecchio – The Cradle of the Renaissance Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is home to architectural and artistic wonders. The Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore), with its red-tiled dome by Brunelleschi, dominates the city’s skyline. Inside, you can climb 463 steps to the top for an unforgettable view. Nearby, the Ponte Vecchio, a medieval bridge lined with jewelry shops, offers a romantic stroll over the Arno River. 7. Amalfi Coast (Campania) – The Ultimate Mediterranean Escape A UNESCO-listed coastline, the Amalfi Coast is a dreamlike stretch of cliffs, lemon groves, and turquoise waters. Towns like Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello boast colorful buildings cascading down the cliffs. The winding coastal road (SS163) offers stunning sea views, while boat trips reveal hidden coves and grottoes. Try the famous limoncello while enjoying the breathtaking scenery. Top 10 Towns in Italy 8. Pompeii & Mount Vesuvius (Campania) – The Frozen City of Ancient Rome One of the most hauntingly well-preserved archaeological sites in the world, Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. Walking through its streets, you’ll see Roman houses, frescoes, and even plaster casts of people frozen in time. Nearby, you can hike up Mount Vesuvius for a breathtaking view of the Bay of Naples and the crater of the still-active volcano. 9. Lake Como (Lombardy) – The Luxurious Alpine Retreat Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and elegant villas, Lake Como is Italy’s most glamorous lake. The town of Bellagio, known as the "Pearl of the Lake," is famous for its romantic waterfront and cobbled alleyways. Taking a ferry between lakeside villages, visiting the stunning Villa Carlotta, or enjoying the scenic hiking trails are must-do activities. 10. The Valley of the Temples (Sicily) – Ancient Greece in Italy Located near Agrigento, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features some of the best-preserved Greek temples outside of Greece. Dating back to the 5th century BC, the temples are dedicated to gods like Zeus, Hera, and Concordia. Walking through the archaeological park at sunset creates a magical experience, with the golden temples glowing against the Sicilian sky. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia *

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Beaches The Bahamas isn't just a tropical getaway — it’s a sun-drenched dreamscape made up of over 700 islands and cays, each boasting beaches more breathtaking than the last. From powdery pink sands to crystal-clear turquoise waters, the best beaches in the Bahamas offer something for every kind of traveler. Whether you're searching for hidden coves, vibrant coral reefs, or iconic stretches of coast lined with palm trees, this Caribbean paradise delivers in spectacular style. Get ready to explore the top 10 beaches in the Bahamas that will have you booking your next escape before you finish reading. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Cable Beach One of the most popular beaches in Nassau, Cable Beach features soft white sand and turquoise waters. It’s lined with resorts, making it ideal for those seeking a mix of relaxation and amenities. Water sports, beach bars, and beautiful sunsets make it a great all-around beach. 2. Pink Sands Beach Pink Sands Beach is famous for its unique, pink-hued sand that stretches over three miles. Located on Harbour Island , it offers a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and taking in the stunning natural beauty. 3. Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park This protected area is known for its unspoiled beauty and vibrant marine life. Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park features some of the clearest waters in the world, ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and diving. The pristine beaches here are perfect for those looking to explore nature and relax in a remote paradise. 4. Treasure Cay Beach Located on Great Abaco Island , Treasure Cay Beach is renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear blue waters. It’s a perfect spot for water activities like swimming, snorkeling, and boating, as well as for peaceful relaxation away from crowds. 5. Love Beach Just a short drive from Nassau, Love Beach offers a more secluded experience compared to Cable Beach. With calm, clear waters and soft sand, it’s perfect for swimming, picnicking, or simply enjoying a quiet day by the sea. 6. Sapodilla Bay While technically in the Turks and Caicos Islands, Sapodilla Bay is often considered a neighboring paradise for beach lovers visiting the Bahamas. Its calm, shallow waters make it ideal for swimming and families with young children, surrounded by stunning natural beauty. 7. Pink Beach Another stunning pink sand beach in the Bahamas, Pink Beach on Eleuthera is known for its gorgeous hues and peaceful atmosphere. This beach is a haven for those seeking solitude, relaxation, and breathtaking scenery. 8. Twin Cove Beach A hidden gem on New Providence , Twin Cove Beach offers seclusion with its stunning natural surroundings. With clear waters and soft sand, it's perfect for swimming and snorkeling in peace, away from the bustling crowds. 9. Sandals Royal Bahamian Beach Exclusive to guests staying at the Sandals Resort, this private beach offers luxurious amenities and a serene setting. It’s perfect for those looking for a resort experience with access to pristine sand, crystal-clear waters, and top-notch services. 10. Harbour Island Beaches Besides Pink Sands Beach , Harbour Island boasts several other beautiful beaches. With shallow, clear waters and beautiful views, it’s a serene destination for those looking to escape and enjoy the quiet beauty of the Bahamas. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia *

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Gardens Gardens are more than just beautifully designed spaces—they are living works of art that offer a peaceful escape, a connection to nature, and a glimpse into the culture and history of a place. The world’s top 10 gardens are some of the most stunning and meticulously designed landscapes, each offering a unique experience. From the serene beauty of the Gardens of Versailles in France to the exotic charm of Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay, these gardens showcase extraordinary flora, intricate layouts, and artistic landscaping. Whether you’re strolling through the vibrant blooms of Kyoto’s Kiyomizu-dera or exploring the lush greenery of Butchart Gardens in Canada, these gardens invite you to slow down, breathe deeply, and admire the natural beauty that surrounds you. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Keukenhof Gardens – Netherlands Highlights : One of the largest flower gardens in the world, famous for its stunning tulip displays in spring. Notable Features : Over 7 million bulbs bloom annually, themed gardens, and beautifully landscaped pathways. 2. Kew Gardens – London, England Highlights : A UNESCO World Heritage site, this botanical garden is home to a vast collection of plants and historic structures. Notable Features : The iconic Palm House, the Treetop Walkway, and an extensive library and herbarium. 3. Versailles Gardens – France Highlights : The magnificent gardens of the Palace of Versailles, known for their grandeur and meticulous design. Notable Features : Formal gardens, intricate fountains, and stunning sculptures set in a vast landscape. 4. Gardens by the Bay – Singapore Highlights : A futuristic garden complex featuring the iconic Supertree Grove and Cloud Forest Dome. Notable Features : Innovative designs, a variety of themed gardens, and the stunning light and sound show at night. 5. Butchart Gardens – Canada Highlights : A historic garden in British Columbia, renowned for its seasonal displays and stunning floral arrangements. Notable Features : The Sunken Garden, Rose Garden, and a variety of themed areas spread across 55 acres. 6. Royal Botanic Gardens – Melbourne, Australia Highlights : A sprawling garden that showcases native and exotic plants in a serene setting. Notable Features : Beautiful lakes, walking paths, and an impressive collection of flora, including a stunning fern gully. 7. Ryoan-ji – Kyoto, Japan Highlights : A famous Zen rock garden known for its minimalist design and tranquil atmosphere. Notable Features : Carefully arranged rocks and gravel, with an emphasis on simplicity and reflection. 8. Shenzhen Bay Park – China Highlights : A coastal park known for its beautiful landscapes, waterfront views, and diverse plant life. Notable Features : A mix of urban and natural elements, walking trails, and recreational spaces. 9. Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden – Thailand Highlights : A vast garden featuring a wide variety of tropical plants and beautiful landscapes. Notable Features : Themed gardens, cultural shows, and opportunities for elephant rides and other activities. 10. Huntington Botanical Gardens – California, USA Highlights : A vast collection of specialized gardens, including desert, tropical, and Japanese gardens. Notable Features : A world-renowned library, stunning rose garden, and impressive art collections. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Kew Gardens Keukenhof Gardens

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Brazil * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Snake Island Photo by Prefeitura Municipal de Itanhaém https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/deed.en Where is it? Snake Island , also known as Isla de las Serpientes , is located off the coast of Brazil , in the Atlantic Ocean , about 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the coast of the state of São Paulo . It is part of the Ilha da Queimada Grande archipelago and is situated near the border between the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro . The island is approximately 430,000 square meters in size and is extremely remote. What is it? Snake Island is famous for being home to one of the world’s most dangerous creatures, the golden lancehead pit viper (Bothrops asper ), a venomous snake that is found only on this island. The island’s dense vegetation and isolated location have allowed these snakes to thrive, and they are the reason Snake Island has been largely off-limits to visitors for decades. Key features of Snake Island include: Golden Lancehead Pit Vipers : The island is inhabited by a high concentration of golden lancehead pit vipers , a species of bothropic pit viper that is known for its potent venom. These snakes are capable of delivering a fatal bite, and they are believed to have evolved to grow larger and more venomous due to the island’s isolation. The golden lancehead’s venom is not only dangerous but also contains anticoagulants, causing intense bleeding in victims. Restricted Access : Snake Island is off-limits to the public , and the Brazilian government has strictly regulated access to the island to protect both human safety and the island's unique ecosystem. Only a few authorized scientific expeditions and researchers are allowed to visit. Flora and Fauna : Aside from the golden lancehead snakes, Snake Island hosts a variety of other wildlife, including some bird species and small mammals that have adapted to the island's unique environment. The vegetation on the island is dense and tropical, offering suitable shelter for the snakes. The ecosystem is highly specialized due to the island's isolation and unique challenges. Legend and Mystery : Snake Island has garnered significant interest and intrigue due to the dangerous snakes that call it home. It has become a part of local folklore, and there are numerous tales of people who have ventured to the island and not returned, often fueled by the fact that the golden lancehead’s venom can kill within a short time if left untreated. Ecological Importance : Despite the danger it presents, Snake Island is an important place for scientific study, especially in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology. Researchers have studied how the island’s isolation has led to the evolution of unique species, particularly the golden lancehead viper. Best Time to Visit Visitation Restrictions : As access to Snake Island is strictly prohibited for the safety of both visitors and wildlife, there is no "best time" for tourism. Those interested in visiting the island must gain special permission through the Brazilian government , which rarely grants access except for scientific purposes. Weather Conditions : The climate on the island is typically tropical, with hot and humid conditions year-round. The best time for an authorized visit (if granted) would likely be during the dry season, which runs from May to September , when weather conditions are more stable and safe for travel. Tips for the Trip Access Restrictions : Without special permission from the Brazilian Navy or government authorities, it is illegal to visit Snake Island. Unauthorized visits can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Research and Conservation : If you're interested in learning more about the island, look for scientific publications or documentaries that focus on the island’s ecosystem, as access is mostly limited to researchers. Many studies have been conducted on the golden lancehead pit viper and the unique ecology of the island. Respect for Wildlife : Even if the island were accessible to the public, visitors would need to follow strict guidelines to ensure the safety of both humans and the endemic species. Snake Island is a fragile and highly specialized environment, and any human presence could disturb the delicate balance of its ecosystem. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Old Petrolândia Photo by Prefeitura Municipal de Contagem https://www.flickr.com/photos/prefcontagem/51638400641/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Where is it? Old Petrolândia (also known as Petrolândia Velha ) is located in the northeastern part of Brazil , specifically in the state of Pernambuco , along the banks of the São Francisco River . The town was originally situated in the region now submerged by the waters of the Sobradinho Dam reservoir, created in the late 20th century as part of a large hydroelectric project. Petrolândia Velha, once a bustling town, now lies submerged beneath the water. What is it? Old Petrolândia is the former site of a town that was inundated by the construction of the Sobradinho Dam , one of the largest reservoirs in Brazil. The town of Petrolândia was founded in the 1950s as a small agricultural settlement and developed into a thriving community with shops, homes, and a cultural life. However, when the dam was built in the 1970s, the entire town was relocated to a higher elevation to prevent flooding, leaving the old town to be submerged. Key features of Old Petrolândia include: The Submerged Town : As the Sobradinho Dam filled the reservoir in the early 1980s, the old town of Petrolândia was completely submerged by the rising waters. The ruins of the town, including remnants of houses, streets, and old buildings, can still be seen when the water level of the reservoir is low. The remnants are particularly visible during periods of drought or when the reservoir experiences low water levels, offering a glimpse of the past. Historical Significance : Petrolândia Velha serves as a reminder of the changes brought by the construction of hydroelectric projects in Brazil, which led to the displacement of entire communities. It highlights the human impact of such large-scale infrastructure projects and the loss of cultural heritage that can occur when communities are relocated. Relocation of the Town : In response to the flooding caused by the dam, the residents of Petrolândia were relocated to a new town, Petrolândia Nova (New Petrolândia), which lies on higher ground. The relocation of the population was part of a larger initiative to create space for the dam and its reservoir. The transition was difficult for many families, as they had to leave behind their homes, livelihoods, and the familiar environment of their old town. Tourism and Exploration : The remains of Old Petrolândia, with its abandoned buildings and submerged structures, attract a limited number of tourists, particularly those interested in historical sites and the impact of the dam projects. Some people visit the site for photography, exploration, and to learn about the social and environmental consequences of the dam's construction. Best Time to Visit Dry Season (April to September) : The best time to visit Old Petrolândia is during the dry season in Brazil, from April to September , when the water levels of the Sobradinho Dam reservoir tend to be lower. This allows for better visibility of the submerged ruins of the town. Avoid Rainy Season (October to March) : During the rainy season, from October to March , the water levels of the dam rise, and most of the old town is submerged, making it harder to access the remnants of the town. Traveling during this time may limit opportunities to explore the area. Tips for the Trip Guided Tours : Since the area around Old Petrolândia is remote and not well-known for tourism, it is advisable to visit the site with a local guide or tour operator who can provide access to the area, as well as insights into the history of the town and the dam project. Accessing the Site : Reaching Old Petrolândia can be challenging, as it is located in a rural and remote area. It is important to plan your journey carefully, especially in terms of transportation and accommodations. Respect for the Environment : The area surrounding the Sobradinho Dam is a delicate environment, and visitors should be mindful of local rules and regulations, particularly regarding environmental conservation. The region is home to unique wildlife, and any exploration should respect the natural surroundings. Bring Essentials : Since the site is in a rural area, visitors should bring essentials like food, water, and sun protection, as services in the area may be limited. Make sure to prepare adequately for the heat and potential long hours of travel to and from the site.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Highest Buildings The world’s tallest buildings are marvels of modern engineering and design, standing as towering symbols of architectural brilliance and innovation. The top 10 highest buildings in the world push the boundaries of what’s possible, reaching incredible heights that redefine skylines and shape the future of urban living. From the majestic Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which holds the title as the tallest building on the planet, to the sleek, futuristic towers of Shanghai and New York, these skyscrapers represent the cutting edge of construction and technology. Whether you're admiring the view from the top of the Petronas Towers in Malaysia or exploring the striking silhouette of the Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Mecca, these buildings offer a stunning visual testament to human achievement. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE Height: 828 meters (2,717 feet) The tallest building in the world since 2010, the Burj Khalifa features a stunning design and serves as a symbol of modern engineering and ambition. It houses offices, residences, and a hotel, along with observation decks for panoramic views. 2. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China Height: 632 meters (2,073 feet) The tallest building in China, Shanghai Tower is known for its unique twisting design. It contains offices, hotels, and retail space, with the world's second-highest observation deck. 3. Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Height: 601 meters (1,971 feet) Part of a government-owned complex, this skyscraper is situated next to the Great Mosque of Mecca and has the world’s largest clock face. It mainly serves as a luxury hotel for pilgrims visiting the city. 4. Ping An Finance Centre, Shenzhen, China Height: 599 meters (1,965 feet) This skyscraper has a sleek design and contains office space and retail. It’s a major part of Shenzhen’s financial district and serves as a hub for international business. 5. Lotte World Tower, Seoul, South Korea Height: 555 meters (1,819 feet) The tallest building in South Korea, the Lotte World Tower includes offices, apartments, a hotel, and an observation deck, providing stunning views over Seoul. 6. One World Trade Center, New York City, USA Height: 541 meters (1,776 feet) Built on the site of the original World Trade Center, this building is the tallest in the Western Hemisphere. It serves as an iconic symbol of resilience and features office spaces, retail, and a memorial. 7. Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, Guangzhou, China Height: 530 meters (1,739 feet) This multipurpose skyscraper houses offices, a hotel, and residential units. Its design is noted for energy efficiency and a mix of modern amenities. 8. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, Tianjin, China Height: 530 meters (1,739 feet) Identical in height to its counterpart in Guangzhou, the Tianjin CTF Finance Centre is another impressive feat of modern architecture, combining office space with luxury residences and a hotel. 9. CITIC Tower, Beijing, China Height: 528 meters (1,732 feet) Also known as "China Zun," this tower is the tallest in Beijing and is designed with a distinctive shape that resembles an ancient Chinese wine vessel. 10. Tapingjin Sky City (under construction), Changsha, China Projected Height: 838 meters (2,749 feet) If completed, Sky City would surpass the Burj Khalifa as the tallest structure in the world, although its construction has faced delays. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Shanghai Tower Burj Khalifa

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Forests Forests are the lungs of our planet, offering not only the beauty of lush greenery but also a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and a peaceful escape from the modern world. The world’s top 10 forests are natural wonders, each offering a unique experience, from ancient woodlands that have stood the test of time to vibrant rainforests teeming with life. Whether you’re walking through the towering trees of the Amazon Rainforest, exploring the mystical mist of the Black Forest in Germany, or hiking among the redwoods of California, these forests offer an immersive connection to nature that is unlike anything else. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Amazon Rainforest – South America Highlights : The largest rainforest on Earth, covering nine countries and home to an incredible diversity of wildlife and plants. Notable Features : Lush vegetation, diverse species, the Amazon River, and ancient ecosystems. It produces around 20% of the world’s oxygen. 2. Black Forest – Germany Highlights : Known for its dense canopy, fairy-tale landscapes, and picturesque villages, inspiring the Brothers Grimm fairy tales. Notable Features : Rolling hills, waterfalls, medieval castles, and hiking trails through dense woodlands. 3. Redwood National and State Parks – California, USA Highlights : Home to the tallest trees on Earth, these coastal redwood forests are awe-inspiring for their massive scale and serene beauty. Notable Features : Towering redwoods, coastal scenery, abundant wildlife, and hiking trails that lead through ancient groves. 4. Hallerbos Forest – Belgium Highlights : Known as the "Blue Forest," Hallerbos is carpeted with bluebells each spring, creating a surreal, dreamlike landscape. Notable Features : Seasonal bluebell blooms, ancient beech trees, and shaded trails with enchanting views. 5. Daintree Rainforest – Queensland, Australia Highlights : One of the world’s oldest rainforests, offering a glimpse into prehistoric ecosystems with rare plants and animals. Notable Features : Coastal scenery, exotic wildlife, dense ferns, and lush canopies in a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 6. Bialowieza Forest – Poland and Belarus Highlights : The last primeval forest in Europe, home to European bison and known for its untouched natural environment. Notable Features : Ancient trees, a diverse ecosystem, European bison reserves, and rustic trails. 7. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve – Costa Rica Highlights : Known for its mist-covered landscapes and high-altitude biodiversity, a haven for rare plants, birds, and wildlife. Notable Features : Cloud-covered forests, suspension bridges, vibrant bird species, and hidden waterfalls. 8. Jiuzhaigou Valley – Sichuan, China Highlights : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its colorful lakes, multi-tiered waterfalls, and autumn foliage. Notable Features : Crystal-clear lakes, golden autumn colors, snow-capped mountains, and scenic hiking trails. 9. Aokigahara Forest – Japan Highlights : Known as the “Sea of Trees” and located near Mount Fuji, this dense forest has a mystical, serene atmosphere. Notable Features : Lava-covered forest floor, dense foliage, ice caves, and serene pathways beneath Mount Fuji. 10. Tongass National Forest – Alaska, USA Highlights : The largest national forest in the U.S., filled with temperate rainforests, glaciers, and rich wildlife. Notable Features : Towering Sitka spruce and hemlock trees, abundant wildlife, fjords, and stunning Alaskan wilderness views. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Black Forest Amazon Rainforest

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Famous Film Locations For movie lovers and travel enthusiasts alike, exploring famous film locations brings the magic of the silver screen to life. From the sweeping vistas of New Zealand’s Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings to the iconic steps of the Spanish Steps in Rome featured in Roman Holiday , the world’s top 10 film locations are not just settings—they are characters in their own right, helping to tell unforgettable stories. These cinematic landmarks offer a chance to walk in the footsteps of beloved characters, whether you're reliving epic battles in Scotland’s Highland landscapes or experiencing the timeless romance of Paris as seen in Amélie . * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Hobbiton – Matamata, New Zealand Featured In : The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies. Highlights : The picturesque village of hobbits, with lush green hills, the iconic Party Tree, and the Green Dragon Inn. 2. Tuscany – Italy Featured In : Under the Tuscan Sun and A Room with a View . Highlights : Rolling hills, vineyards, and charming villages, showcasing the beauty of Italian countryside. 3. The Shire – New Zealand Featured In : The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies. Highlights : Located near Wellington, the lush landscapes and rolling hills of the Shire are a must-visit for fans of Middle-earth. 4. Central Park – New York City, USA Featured In : Numerous films, including Breakfast at Tiffany's , When Harry Met Sally , and Home Alone 2 . Highlights : Iconic landscapes, scenic bridges, and landmarks like Bethesda Terrace, making it a popular filming location. 5. Alhambra Palace – Granada, Spain Featured In : Game of Thrones and The Other Boleyn Girl . Highlights : A stunning example of Moorish architecture, surrounded by beautiful gardens and breathtaking views. 6. The Grand Hotel – Budapest, Hungary Featured In : The Grand Budapest Hotel . Highlights : This hotel, with its stunning architecture and opulent interior, served as the inspiration for Wes Anderson’s film. 7. Café des Deux Moulins – Paris, France Featured In : Amélie . Highlights : A charming café in Montmartre, famous for its whimsical decor and delicious pastries. 8. Red Rocks Amphitheatre – Colorado, USA Featured In : The Stand and The Hunger Games: Catching Fire . Highlights : A stunning natural amphitheater surrounded by towering red rock formations, known for its acoustics and outdoor concerts. 9. Windsor Castle – England Featured In : The Queen and The King's Speech . Highlights : The oldest inhabited castle in the world, showcasing impressive architecture and royal history. 10. Mount Fuji – Japan Featured In : The Last Samurai and Lost in Translation . Highlights : An iconic symbol of Japan, providing a stunning backdrop for various films with its majestic beauty. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Tuscany Hobbiton