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Where is it?

Amasya is a historic city located in the Black Sea region of northern Turkey. It sits on the banks of the Yesilirmak River, surrounded by steep mountains. It’s about 100 kilometers (62 miles) inland from the Black Sea coast and approximately 315 kilometers (196 miles) northeast of Ankara. The city is part of Amasya Province and is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and well-preserved Ottoman architecture.

What is it?

Amasya is a cultural gem with a history stretching back over 3,000 years. It has been the capital of several ancient kingdoms, including the Pontic Kingdom. Today, it offers a fascinating mix of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. It’s known for its picturesque riverside setting, the ancient tombs carved into the cliffs, and its traditional Ottoman-era houses lining the streets. The city is a great destination for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those wanting to experience authentic Turkish culture far from the tourist crowds.

Highlights of Amasya

• The Rock Tombs of the Pontic Kings:Amasya is famous for its ancient rock tombs, which are carved into the cliffs that rise above the city. These tombs date back to the Pontic Kingdom (circa 4th century BCE) and were used as burial sites for the kings of the region. The most notable tombs are those of King Mithridates VI and his family.
  Visitors can climb the steps up the steep cliffs to get an up-close view of these impressive tombs, which are adorned with intricate facades. The panoramic views of Amasya and the Yesilirmak River from here are simply breathtaking.
  

• Amasya Castle:The Amasya Castle (also known as Harşena Castle) is perched on a hilltop and has stood since the Pontic era. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and renovated by various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires.
  Visitors can hike up to the castle for fantastic views of the city below. The castle offers a glimpse into Amasya’s military history, with remnants of walls, gates, and a watchtower still visible.
  

• Ottoman Houses:One of the defining features of Amasya is its collection of traditional Ottoman houses. These beautifully preserved wooden houses, which line the streets near the river, showcase the region’s architectural heritage and provide a picturesque view of the city. Many of these houses have been converted into museums and boutiques, so you can admire the craftsmanship while exploring the local culture.
  The houses are often built on stilts, with wide eaves and large windows. Some houses are even open to the public, allowing visitors to step inside and see how traditional life in Amasya once was.
  

• The Amasya Museum:The Amasya Museum offers an in-depth look at the city’s long history. With artifacts spanning from the Hellenistic to the Ottoman period, the museum houses archaeological finds, including statues, coins, and pottery.
  One of the most significant exhibits is the Mithridates Silver Coin, which showcases the city’s importance in the ancient world.
  

• The Yesilirmak River:The Yesilirmak River winds its way through the city, providing a serene setting for exploration. Amasya’s old town is located along the river, where you can stroll through narrow streets lined with charming Ottoman houses and cross bridges offering spectacular views of the cliffs and tombs.
  In the evenings, the illuminated bridges and tombs create a magical ambiance, and many visitors enjoy walking along the riverbanks or taking a boat ride down the river to enjoy the scenery.
  

• Sultan II. Bayezid Mosque and Complex:The Sultan II. Bayezid Mosque and its complex are among the city’s most important landmarks. Built in the late 15th century, the mosque was commissioned by Sultan Bayezid II and is known for its elegant design. The complex also includes a medrese (Islamic school), a hospice, and a public bath.
  The mosque itself is an excellent example of Ottoman architecture, with a large courtyard and intricately designed prayer hall. Visitors can explore the surrounding historic buildings, which give insight into the daily life and education during the Ottoman period.
  

• Amasya’s Fruit Orchards:Amasya is renowned for its apples, which are considered some of the best in Turkey. The city is surrounded by vast fruit orchards, where the apples, as well as other fruits like pomegranates and cherries, are grown. Amasya apples are famous for their crispness and unique flavor.
  Visitors can sample local varieties in the city’s markets, where fresh produce is sold, or enjoy dishes made with apples in the local restaurants.
  

• Hazeranlar Mansion:The Hazeranlar Mansion is a beautifully restored Ottoman-era mansion located in the heart of Amasya. It has been transformed into a museum and offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy Ottoman family.
  The mansion is characterized by its elaborate wooden details, decorative tiles, and elegant furniture. It’s an excellent place to understand traditional Ottoman interior design and get a sense of the lifestyle of the upper class of the period.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Amasya is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded. The months of July and August can get quite hot, but this is also the time when the city comes alive with festivals and events. Winter can be cold and occasionally snowy, which gives the city a magical, quiet charm.

Tips for Your Trip

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Amasya is a city best explored on foot, especially the steep hills around the rock tombs and the castle, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes for walking.

• Try the Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local specialties, including Amasya Apples, manti (Turkish dumplings), and keşkek (a hearty wheat and meat dish). You’ll find these traditional meals in many of the town's quaint restaurants.

• Be Prepared for Steep Walks: If you plan on visiting the rock tombs or climbing to Amasya Castle, be ready for some uphill trekking. Make sure to bring water and wear sun protection.