Hidden Gems | Read more

Where is it?

Gyeongju is located in the southeastern part of South Korea, in North Gyeongsang Province. About a 4-hour drive from Seoul, it’s situated near the East Sea (Sea of Japan) and is considered one of the country’s most historically rich cities. Often referred to as the "museum without walls," Gyeongju was once the capital of the Silla Kingdom, one of Korea's Three Kingdoms. Today, it offers a rare glimpse into South Korea’s ancient past through its numerous cultural sites and landmarks.

What is it?

Gyeongju is a cultural treasure trove and a city where you can immerse yourself in ancient history, Buddhist culture, and royal heritage. With thousands of years of history, Gyeongju houses some of the most iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Korea, showcasing the incredible achievements of the Silla Dynasty.

Visitors can explore ancient temples, tombs, royal palaces, and artifacts, offering a journey through time. The city is also surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with its surrounding mountains, lakes, and gardens enhancing its appeal as a destination for history lovers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

Highlights of Gyeongju

• Bulguksa Temple:Bulguksa Temple is perhaps the most iconic landmark in Gyeongju. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient Buddhist temple was originally constructed in the 8th century during the Silla Kingdom. The temple complex is a prime example of Silla architecture and is famous for its exquisite stone pagodas, beautiful bronze statues, and tranquil setting. Visitors can walk through its stunning halls, enjoy the peaceful surroundings, and even participate in traditional temple ceremonies.
  The Dabotap and Seokgatap pagodas, located within the temple grounds, are considered masterpieces of Silla art and offer a glimpse into the era’s architectural and religious significance.
  

• Seokguram Grotto:Seokguram Grotto is another UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Bulguksa. Carved into a mountainside, this artificial cave houses a large statue of Buddha, which is considered one of the finest examples of Korean Buddhist sculpture. The grotto is surrounded by scenic forested landscapes, and visiting it provides a unique opportunity to reflect in a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The peaceful setting, coupled with the craftsmanship of the statue, makes this one of Gyeongju’s most revered locations.
  

• Cheomseongdae Observatory:As the oldest astronomical observatory in East Asia, Cheomseongdae is a fascinating example of Silla-era engineering. Built during the 7th century, the observatory was used for studying the stars and is shaped like a stone tower. It stands at nearly 10 meters tall and has a unique cylindrical structure, symbolizing the Silla Kingdom’s advancements in science and astronomy. The observatory’s location, set against the backdrop of the Gyeongju National Park, provides a beautiful contrast between the historical monument and the surrounding natural scenery.
  

• Royal Tombs of the Silla Dynasty:Gyeongju is home to many royal tombs from the Silla Dynasty. These tombs are scattered across the city and provide an incredible insight into the burial practices and royal customs of the time. The Daereungwon Tomb Complex, a large burial site, houses the tombs of several kings and queens, with some of the tombs being over 1,000 years old. The tombs are surrounded by lush green lawns, and visitors can explore the area, including the Cheonmachong Tomb, which contains artifacts and murals from the Silla period.
  

• Anapji Pond:Anapji Pond, also known as Donggung Palace Pond, is a tranquil, scenic area that once formed part of the Donggung Palace, the secondary palace of the Silla kings. The pond is beautifully landscaped with pavilions, lotus flowers, and willow trees, creating a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to relax and reflect. At night, the pond is especially stunning, as the surrounding pavilions are lit up, creating a magical reflection on the water.
  

• Gyeongju National Museum:The Gyeongju National Museum offers a more in-depth look at the history and culture of the Silla Kingdom. The museum is home to a vast collection of artifacts, including gold crowns, ancient pottery, Buddhist sculptures, and traditional Korean costumes. The museum’s exhibits provide a fascinating insight into the lifestyle, art, and technology of the Silla period and serve as a great complement to the historical sites scattered across the city.
  

• Tumuli Park:Located in the heart of Gyeongju, Tumuli Park is the site of a number of royal tombs. This park is home to several large burial mounds, which once housed the remains of kings, queens, and other nobles from the Silla Dynasty. Visitors can walk among the mounds and visit the Cheonmachong Tomb, which was discovered to contain a wealth of artifacts, including a horse saddle and gold ornaments. The park is lush and green, providing a peaceful setting for reflection and exploration.
  

• Namsan Mountain:Namsan Mountain, also known as Gyeongju’s sacred mountain, is filled with a network of ancient Buddhist statues and stone temples. The mountain is dotted with numerous shrine sites, some of which are hidden in the dense forest, offering a sense of mystery and adventure for hikers. Hiking Namsan gives visitors the chance to connect with both nature and history, as they pass by stone carvings, temples, and other historical relics while taking in panoramic views of Gyeongju and the surrounding countryside.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March to May): Spring is an excellent time to visit Gyeongju, especially if you want to witness the cherry blossoms in full bloom. The weather is mild, making it perfect for exploring the outdoor historical sites and parks. This is a particularly popular season for visitors who want to experience the natural beauty and the cultural richness of the city at its best.

• Autumn (September to November): The autumn months bring stunning fall foliage to Gyeongju, especially around Namsan Mountain and the royal tombs. The crisp air and vibrant colors make it a fantastic time to enjoy the city’s landscapes while exploring its historical treasures.

• Summer (June to August): Summer can be quite hot in Gyeongju, but it’s still a good time to visit for those who enjoy warm weather. The summer months also offer a variety of local festivals, including those celebrating traditional Korean music, dance, and food. Be prepared for larger crowds during peak tourist season.

• Winter (December to February): Gyeongju in winter is peaceful and serene, with fewer crowds and the possibility of snow enhancing the beauty of the historical sites. The cooler weather is ideal for sightseeing without the summer heat, though some attractions may close earlier.

Tips for Your Trip

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Gyeongju has many hiking trails, temples, and historical sites that require walking, so make sure to bring comfortable shoes for exploring the city.

• Consider Renting a Bike: To explore Gyeongju more efficiently, especially the historical parks and royal tombs, consider renting a bike. Many of the sites are connected by bike paths, allowing you to cover more ground without tiring yourself out.

• Visit Early in the Morning or Late in the Afternoon: Many of Gyeongju’s historical sites can get crowded during peak hours. To enjoy a more peaceful experience, try visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the crowds have thinned out.

• Take Your Time at Bulguksa and Seokguram Grotto: Both Bulguksa and Seokguram Grotto are spiritual and tranquil sites, and it’s best to take your time to absorb the serenity and beauty of the temples and the surrounding landscapes.

• Try Gyeongju’s Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try Gyeongju bread (Gyeongju bread), a popular local snack, as well as traditional Korean dishes like bibimbap or sliced raw fish (hoe).