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Hungary

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Pécs
best hidden gem place

Where is it?


Pécs is a charming city located in southern Hungary, near the border with Croatia. Nestled at the foot of the Mecsek Mountains, it is one of Hungary's oldest cities and serves as a cultural and economic hub for the region. Pécs is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) southwest of Budapest, the capital of Hungary, and is easily accessible by train, car, or bus.




What is it?


Pécs is renowned for its rich history, vibrant cultural life, and architectural beauty, with a history dating back to Roman times. The city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its early Christian necropolis and has also been named a European Capital of Culture (2010). Pécs blends Roman, Ottoman, and Hungarian influences, offering visitors a unique atmosphere and plenty to explore.




Highlights of Pécs


  • Early Christian Necropolis (UNESCO World Heritage Site):The Sopianae Necropolis dates back to the 4th century when Pécs was a Roman provincial town known as Sopianae. This archaeological site includes intricately decorated underground burial chambers and tombs adorned with Christian motifs. It is one of the best-preserved examples of early Christian funerary art in Europe.

  • Pécs Cathedral:The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, often referred to simply as Pécs Cathedral, is a magnificent Romanesque structure with origins in the 11th century. It has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. The interior features stunning frescoes, intricate carvings, and a grand organ.

  • Mosque of Pasha Qasim:A striking example of Ottoman architecture, this 16th-century mosque is now a functioning Catholic church. It is one of the largest Ottoman mosques in Hungary and reflects the city's historical diversity. Its beautiful dome and preserved Islamic features make it a must-see landmark.

  • Zsolnay Cultural Quarter:This creative hub is named after the famous Zsolnay family, who revolutionized ceramic production in Hungary. The quarter houses exhibitions, workshops, and a museum showcasing Zsolnay porcelain, famous for its iridescent "eosin" glaze. The area also features restaurants, galleries, and performance spaces, making it a lively cultural spot.

  • Mecsek Mountains and Nature:The Mecsek Mountains surrounding Pécs offer a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and picnicking. The area is home to lush forests, scenic trails, and lookout points such as Misina Peak, which offers panoramic views of the city.

  • Csontváry Museum:This museum celebrates the work of Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka, one of Hungary's most famous painters. His vivid, visionary paintings are displayed here, showcasing his unique style and use of color.

  • The University of Pécs:Founded in 1367, the University of Pécs is the oldest university in Hungary. Its presence contributes to the city’s youthful vibe, with a vibrant student community and a calendar full of cultural and academic events.

  • Király Street:The main pedestrian thoroughfare of Pécs, Király Street, is lined with cafes, restaurants, boutiques, and historic buildings. It’s the perfect place to stroll, shop, and enjoy the city’s relaxed atmosphere.

  • Local Cuisine:Pécs is known for its blend of Hungarian and Balkan culinary traditions. Be sure to try local dishes such as töltött káposzta (stuffed cabbage) or halászlé (fish soup), along with wines from the nearby Villány wine region, famous for its robust reds.




Best Time to Visit


  • Spring (April to June): The weather is mild, and the city’s gardens and parks are in full bloom. This is an excellent time for sightseeing and outdoor activities in the Mecsek Mountains.

  • Summer (July to August): The city is lively, with numerous festivals and cultural events, including open-air concerts and performances in the Zsolnay Cultural Quarter.

  • Autumn (September to October): A beautiful time to visit, with colorful foliage in the surrounding countryside and wine festivals celebrating the Villány region’s harvest.

  • Winter (November to February): While colder, Pécs has a cozy charm in winter, with festive Christmas markets and warm cafes offering local specialties.

Tips for the Trip

  • Walkable City: Pécs is compact and easy to explore on foot. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for navigating the cobblestone streets and historical sites.

  • Local Events: Check the cultural calendar for festivals such as the Pécs Wine and Champagne Festival or the Pécs National Theatre Festival, which highlight the city’s vibrant cultural scene.

  • Combine with Wine Tours: Consider pairing your visit to Pécs with a trip to the Villány wine region, just a short drive away. Many wineries offer tastings and tours.

  • Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia *

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Hortobágy National Park
best hidden place

Where is it?


Hortobágy National Park is located in eastern Hungary, within the Great Hungarian Plain, or Puszta. It spans Hajdú-Bihar County and lies about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the city of Debrecen, Hungary's second-largest city. It is easily accessible by car, train, or bus from Debrecen and other parts of Hungary.




What is it?


Hortobágy National Park is Hungary's largest protected area and the first national park established in the country, designated in 1973. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized as part of the "Cultural Landscape of the Hortobágy Puszta." The park encompasses vast expanses of steppe, wetlands, and grazing lands, forming a rich ecosystem that is home to diverse wildlife and unique cultural traditions.




Highlights of Hortobágy National Park


  • The Puszta:The Puszta is a flat, open plain that characterizes the park. It offers stunning views of unbroken horizons and vast grasslands, creating a sense of timeless beauty. Traditional livestock like grey cattle, racka sheep, and Mangalica pigs graze here, maintaining a way of life that has existed for centuries.

  • Traditional Herding Culture:Hortobágy is famous for its traditional herding practices. Visitors can observe csikós (Hungarian horsemen) performing incredible feats of horsemanship, such as riding five horses simultaneously, showcasing their skills and preserving an age-old culture.

  • Nine-Arch Bridge (Kilenclyukú Híd):This historic stone bridge, built in 1833, is one of the most iconic landmarks of the park. It spans the Hortobágy River and is the longest road stone bridge in Hungary. The bridge is often associated with the traditional fairs and markets held nearby.

  • Birdwatching Paradise:Hortobágy is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 342 bird species recorded. Notable species include the great bustard, red-footed falcon, and white-tailed eagle. The park is also a critical stopover for migratory birds, such as cranes, with thousands gathering in the autumn.

  • The Shepherd Museum:Located near the Nine-Arch Bridge, this museum provides insights into the life and traditions of the herdsmen who have lived on the Puszta for centuries. Exhibits include tools, clothing, and artifacts that illustrate their unique way of life.

  • The Hortobágy Fishponds:This network of fishponds is an important wetland habitat, attracting numerous bird species. Visitors can explore the area by taking the narrow-gauge railway that runs through the ponds, offering excellent views of the wildlife.

  • Stargazing Opportunities:As one of Hungary’s most remote regions, Hortobágy offers exceptionally clear night skies, making it a fantastic spot for stargazing. The dark-sky park designation ensures minimal light pollution, allowing visitors to experience breathtaking celestial views.




Best Time to Visit


  • Spring (March to May): Perfect for birdwatching as migratory birds return. The plains are lush, and wildlife is abundant.

  • Summer (June to August): Ideal for exploring traditional fairs, attending horse shows, and enjoying the sunny landscapes of the Puszta.

  • Autumn (September to November): A highlight is the Crane Migration, when thousands of cranes gather in the park. The autumn colors enhance the natural beauty.

  • Winter (December to February): While quieter, winter offers a peaceful atmosphere, and frost-covered plains create a unique experience.




Tips for the Trip


  • Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to learn about the park’s history, wildlife, and herding traditions. Some tours include demonstrations of horseback riding and herding.

  • Wear Comfortable Clothing: The open plains can be windy, and comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing is recommended for exploring the park.

  • Visit the Visitor Centers: Start at one of the visitor centers for maps, information, and recommendations tailored to your interests, such as birdwatching or cultural experiences.

  • Combine with Debrecen: Pair your trip with a visit to nearby Debrecen, known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful architecture.

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