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Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Luxury Hotels For those seeking the ultimate in comfort, elegance, and service, the world’s top 10 luxury hotels set the standard for indulgence. These exquisite properties are more than just places to stay—they are destinations unto themselves, offering unparalleled experiences that combine world-class amenities, impeccable service, and breathtaking surroundings. From the opulent palaces of Dubai to the serene beachfront resorts of the Maldives, these luxury hotels offer a refined escape where every detail is designed to cater to your every need. Whether you’re savoring gourmet dining in Paris, unwinding with a private spa treatment in Bali, or enjoying a panoramic view from a suite in New York, these hotels ensure that your stay is nothing short of extraordinary. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. Burj Al Arab, Dubai, UAE Overview: Often considered the world's most luxurious hotel, the Burj Al Arab stands on its own artificial island and is shaped like a sail. It offers ultra-luxury suites with private butlers, a fleet of Rolls-Royce cars, and a helipad. Highlight: Seven-star service, underwater restaurant, and gold accents throughout the property. 2. The Ritz Paris, France Overview: This iconic hotel, located in the heart of Paris, blends traditional French luxury with modern amenities. It's famous for its impeccable decor, including gold leaf accents and historic grandeur. Highlight: Frequented by royalty and celebrities, with legendary suites dedicated to famous guests like Coco Chanel. 3. The Plaza Hotel, New York City, USA Overview: One of the most famous hotels in the world, The Plaza is a symbol of New York elegance and luxury. With its prime location on Fifth Avenue, it combines historic charm with modern sophistication. Highlight: Lavish suites, the famous Palm Court for afternoon tea, and luxury shopping within the hotel. 4. Aman Tokyo, Japan Overview: Aman Tokyo combines sleek, minimalist design with traditional Japanese elements. It's a peaceful urban retreat set high above the city's skyscrapers. Highlight: Panoramic views of Tokyo, an extensive wellness spa, and understated luxury in design. 5. The Brando, French Polynesia Overview: A private island resort in French Polynesia, The Brando offers secluded luxury in an eco-friendly setting. Accessible only by private plane, it was originally Marlon Brando's private retreat. Highlight: Private villas with direct beach access, eco-friendly initiatives, and world-class cuisine. 6. The Peninsula, Hong Kong Overview: A blend of Eastern and Western luxury, The Peninsula Hong Kong is one of the oldest and most prestigious hotels in Asia. It's famous for its fleet of Rolls-Royces and stunning harbor views. Highlight: Grand lobby, luxury shopping, and helicopter transfers from the hotel's rooftop helipad. 7. Belmond Hotel Caruso, Amalfi Coast, Italy Overview: Perched high above the cliffs of Ravello, this hotel offers breathtaking views of the Amalfi Coast. It's a former 11th-century palace that has been transformed into a luxury retreat. Highlight: Infinity pool with panoramic views, elegant suites, and lush terraced gardens. 8. Four Seasons Bora Bora , French Polynesia Overview: This overwater bungalow resort is located on one of the most beautiful islands in the world. It combines Polynesian culture with Four Seasons luxury. Highlight: Overwater bungalows with direct lagoon access, luxury spa, and vibrant coral reefs surrounding the resort. 9. La Mamounia, Marrakech, Morocco Overview: A historic hotel blending Moroccan architecture with modern luxury, La Mamounia is known for its ornate interiors, sprawling gardens, and traditional hammam. Highlight: Lavish Moroccan-style decor, luxury spa, and Michelin-starred restaurants. 10. The Royal Mansour, Marrakech, Morocco Overview: Owned by the King of Morocco, The Royal Mansour offers unparalleled luxury with private riads and intricate Moroccan craftsmanship. It is designed to represent a mini-Medina. Highlight: Private riads with personal butlers, rooftop terraces, and an opulent Moroccan spa. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * The Plaza Hotel Burj Al Arab Photo by Brecht Bug https://www.flickr.com/photos/93779577@N00/43512895834 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Country Info | Read more Compare Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net Bonaire Discover Bonaire, a Caribbean haven of crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and stunning beaches. Known for its incredible diving and snorkeling, Bonaire offers a tranquil escape perfect for tropical island adventures. Review 3.0 150 Ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Ratings * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Camera Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels Summary Overview When to visit Climate Data Climate Chart Weather, Crowds and Costs Best Regions/Cities to visit Best Islands to visit Things to see How to get around What to eat Flights Visa Important things to know Souveniers Location Review Neighboring Countries - Curacao - Aruba - Venezuela Did you know? Divers’ Paradise – Bonaire is considered one of the best places in the world for scuba diving , with protected coral reefs. Overview Months 04. April, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October, 11. November, 05. May, 06. June, 03. March, 01. January, 07. July, 12. December, 02. February Vacation type Beach, Couple, Family, Nature Expenses <100€, Over 200€, <200€, <150€ Temperature 25-30°C, Over 30°C Rainfall 50-100mm, 0-50mm Safety Safe Continent South America, Central America Currency U.S dollar Languages Dutch, Papiamentu Currency Converter When to visit The best time to visit Bonaire is from March to October . During these months, the weather is warm and dry, ideal for enjoying outdoor activities like snorkeling, diving, and exploring the island’s natural beauty. - March to June : Offers pleasant temperatures and less humidity, making it perfect for outdoor activities. - July to October : While temperatures are warmer, this period is still good for travel and often has fewer crowds compared to the peak winter months. The peak tourist season is from December to April , when the island sees more visitors and higher prices. The rainy season runs from October to December , which can bring occasional showers, though it typically doesn't interfere significantly with travel plans. Plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Climate Data Peak Season (December to April) Average Sunny Hours per Day : Approximately 8 to 9 hours. Rain Frequency : Rain is infrequent, with occasional short showers. Rainy Hours per Day : Less than 1 hour. Intensity : Rain is light. Duration : Rain events are brief, usually lasting less than 1 hour. Off-Peak Season (May to November) Average Sunny Hours per Day : Approximately 9 to 10 hours. Rain Frequency : Rain is more frequent, but showers are brief. Rainy Hours per Day : Approximately 1 to 2 hours. Intensity : Rain is light to moderate. Duration : Rain events typically last less than 1 hour. Climate Chart Data Source: CRU Time Series v4.07 https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/5fda109ab71947b6b7724077bf7eb753 ClimateCharts.net Weather, Crowds and Costs Per one person Info Tourist Season: December-April (Winter) Budget Vacation ($60-100/day) Accommodation : $30-50/night (budget hotels, guesthouses). Food : $15-30/day (local restaurants, food trucks). Activities : $10-30/day (snorkeling, beach activities). Transportation : $10-20/day (bike rentals, local transport). Other Costs : $5/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($150-250/day) Accommodation : $60-120/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs). Food : $30-50/day (local restaurants, beachfront dining). Activities : $20-40/day (scuba diving, island tours). Transportation : $20-30/day (car rentals, taxis). Other Costs : $10-20/day (shopping, excursions). Luxury Vacation ($300+/day) Accommodation : $150+/night (luxury resorts, villas). Food : $60+/day (fine dining, gourmet experiences). Activities : $50+/day (private yacht tours, diving). Transportation : $30+/day (private transport, car rentals). Other Costs : $20+/day (luxury shopping, spa treatments). Off-Peak Season: May-November (Rainy Season) Budget Vacation ($40-80/day) Accommodation : $20-40/night (budget guesthouses). Food : $10-20/day (local food). Activities : $5-10/day (beach, free attractions). Transportation : $5-10/day (local transport). Other Costs : $5/day (minimal souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($100-150/day) Accommodation : $40-80/night (comfortable hotels). Food : $15-30/day (mid-range restaurants). Activities : $10-20/day (snorkeling, nature walks). Transportation : $10-20/day (local transport). Other Costs : $5-10/day (souvenirs). Luxury Vacation ($200+/day) Accommodation : $100+/night (luxury resorts). Food : $30+/day (fine dining). Activities : $30+/day (private tours, water sports). Transportation : $20+/day (private car rentals). Other Costs : $10+/day (luxury shopping). You can find accomendations that fit your trip and budget on Booking.com , Vrbo and Hotels.com Best Regions to visit Cities 1. Kralendijk - The capital and largest city of Bonaire, Kralendijk is known for its colorful buildings, waterfront promenade, and vibrant local culture. Key attractions include the Bonaire Museum and the nearby beaches. 2. Rincon - A historic town with a more traditional and local feel, Rincon is known for its cultural heritage and events. It is one of the oldest settlements on the island and hosts local festivals and markets. Kralendijk Did you know? No Coconuts Allowed – Bonaire is one of the few Caribbean islands with no coconuts , due to a past ban on the trees to protect the ecosystem. Islands Bonaire itself is an island and is part of the Caribbean Netherlands. There are no additional major islands that are separate from Bonaire. However, Bonaire is surrounded by smaller cays and islets, such as: 1. Klein Bonaire - A small, uninhabited island located just off the coast of Bonaire. It is known for its pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities. 2. Salt Cays - A group of small cays near the southwestern part of Bonaire, often visited for their natural beauty and bird-watching opportunities. Find the perfect place to stay in any of these top cities and islands with Booking.com , Hotels.com and Vrbo – offering entire homes and apartments for a comfortable and private experience. Klein Bonaire Photo By Leandro Neumann Ciuffo https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonaire_-_Caribe_%28358903421%29.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en Things to see Natural Attractions 1. Washington Slagbaai National Park - This expansive park covers a significant portion of Bonaire and is a haven for nature lovers. It features diverse landscapes, including beaches, desert-like terrain, and hills. The park is ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring secluded beaches. 2. Klein Bonaire - A small, uninhabited island just off the coast of Bonaire, Klein Bonaire is a paradise for snorkeling and diving. Its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs are home to a wide variety of marine life, making it a must-visit for underwater enthusiasts. 3. Lac Bay - A large, shallow lagoon on the southeastern coast of Bonaire, Lac Bay is famous for its turquoise waters and lush mangroves. It’s a popular spot for windsurfing due to its consistent winds and shallow depth. The area is also great for kayaking and exploring the mangroves. 4. Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire - This sanctuary is dedicated to the care and protection of the island's donkey population. Visitors can tour the sanctuary, interact with the donkeys, and learn about the history of these animals on the island. 5. Goto Lake - A beautiful saltwater lagoon located in the north of Bonaire, Goto Lake is a prime spot for flamingo watching. The lake is surrounded by dry, arid landscapes, making the pink hue of the flamingos even more striking against the backdrop. Cultural and Historical Sites 1. Rincon - The oldest settlement on the island, Rincon is a charming town with deep cultural roots. Visitors can explore local traditions, visit historical landmarks like the Rincon Museum, and experience the warm hospitality of the local community. 2. Slave Huts - These small, whitewashed huts along the southern coast of Bonaire were built in the 19th century as shelters for slaves working in the salt pans. They are a poignant reminder of Bonaire’s history and are situated in a picturesque area along the coast. 3. Salt Flats and Pink Beach - Bonaire’s southern coast The best way to explore major cities and must-see attractions is by booking guided tours .* They offer convenience, local insights, and often save time when visiting popular sights. Rincon Church Photo By JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RINCON,_BONAIRE.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en How to get around 1. Car Rentals - Renting a car is the most popular and convenient way to explore Bonaire. It gives you the flexibility to visit various attractions, beaches, and dive sites at your own pace. Roads are generally in good condition, and driving is on the right side. 2. Scooter/Motorbike Rentals - For a more compact and nimble way to get around, you can rent a scooter or motorbike. This is especially useful for short trips and navigating through town. 3. Bicycles - Renting a bicycle is a great option for exploring Bonaire’s local areas and scenic routes. The island is relatively flat, making cycling a pleasant way to get around. 4. Taxis - Taxis are available but less common than car rentals. They can be used for short trips or airport transfers, but they are not as flexible as having your own vehicle. 5. Public Buses - Bonaire has a limited public bus system that connects some of the main areas, but it might not be as frequent or extensive as in larger cities. 6. Shuttle Services - Some resorts and hotels offer shuttle services to popular locations or dive sites. Car rentals and scooters are typically the best options for exploring Bonaire, while bicycles and taxis are useful for shorter trips or local travel. You can find great car rental deals for your vacation on Expedia * Did you know? Flamingo Sanctuary – Bonaire is home to one of the largest flamingo colonies in the world. What to eat 1. Kari Koren - A traditional dish of stewed goat cooked with local spices and served with rice or funchi (cornmeal porridge). 2. Kibbeling - Fried fish bites, typically made from locally caught fish, served with a tangy dipping sauce or garlic sauce, popular as a snack or street food. 3. Stobá - A hearty stew made with meat (often chicken or goat) and vegetables, simmered with spices and served with rice or funchi. 4. Bolo di Pasa - A sweet fruitcake made with local fruits, nuts, and spices, often enjoyed during holidays and special occasions. 5. Funchi - A staple dish made from cornmeal, similar to polenta, often served as a side dish with stews or grilled meats. Kibbeling Photo By Gourmandise https://www.flickr.com/photos/19027848@N00/4904807967 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Flights Info Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details. Main Airport : Flamingo International Airport (BON) Flight Prices and Seasons: From Europe - Average Round-Trip Cost : €700 to €1,200. - Cheapest Months : September and October. - Peak Prices : Winter (December to March). From North America - Average Round-Trip Cost : $400 to $800. - Cheapest Months : August to October. - Peak Prices : December holidays. From Asia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $1,500 to $2,200. - Cheapest Months : Late summer and early autumn. - Peak Prices : December and January. From Australia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $2,000 to $3,000. - Cheapest Months : May and October. - Peak Prices : Summer and December holidays. From Africa - Average Round-Trip Cost : $1,000 to $2,000. - Cheapest Months : February and October. - Peak Prices : December holidays. You can find the best flight deals with Skyscanner or plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Airport Location Visa 1. Visa Requirement - Most travelers do not need a visa to enter Bonaire for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and most EU countries. 3. Visa-Free Countries - Citizens from over 100 countries , including Australia , New Zealand , and Japan , can enter without a visa for stays of up to 90 days . 4. Visa Application - Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply at a Dutch embassy or consulate , as Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands. 5. Types of Visa - Commonly issued as short-stay visas for tourism, typically valid for stays of up to 90 days . 6. Processing Time - Visa processing times can vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your travel dates. 7. Duration of Stay - Most visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days , while visa holders can typically stay for the same duration. 8. Health Requirements - No specific vaccinations are mandatory for entry, but having travel insurance is recommended for medical emergencies. 9. COVID-19 Regulations - Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change. Important things to know 1. Payments - The local currency is the US Dollar (USD) . Credit cards are widely accepted. 2. Tap Water - Tap water is generally safe to drink . 3. Electricity - The voltage is 110V , and plug types A and B (two flat pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions. 4. Tipping in Restaurants - Tipping is customary, with 10-15% being standard for good service in restaurants. 5. SIM Cards - Local SIM cards are available from providers like Digicel and FLOW . They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans. 6. Driving Side - In Bonaire, people drive on the right side of the road. Souveniers 1. Salt Crystals - Bonaire is famous for its natural sea salt. 2. Flamingo-Themed Souvenirs - The island’s signature bird. 3. Handmade Driftwood Art - Beautiful beachy home decor. Salt Crystals Location Rate the Country You already visited this country? Share your experiences with others! Tell us what’s worth seeing, what to skip, the things you wish you knew before your trip, what surprised you, what do you wish you knew earlier? Leave a review and help others plan smarter. Thanks in advance! :)) 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Country Info | Read more Compare Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net New Zealand New Zealand is a land of breathtaking fjords, vibrant cities, and outdoor adventures. Discover Queenstown, Milford Sound, and Maori culture for an unforgettable Oceania escape. Review 3.0 150 Ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Ratings * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Camera Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels Summary Overview When to visit Climate Data Climate Chart Weather, Crowds and Costs Best Regions/Cities to visit Best Islands to visit Things to see How to get around What to eat Flights Visa Important things to know Souveniers Location Review Neighboring Countries - Australia - Tonga Did you know? No Snakes! – New Zealand has zero native snakes , making it one of the few snake-free countries. Overview Months 01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 04. April, 12. December Vacation type Couple, Family, Nature, Sightseeing, Hiking, Mountains, Skiing, Party Expenses <150€, <200€, Over 200€ Temperature 10-20°C, 20-25°C Rainfall 0-50mm Safety Very safe Continent Oceania Currency New Zealand dollar Languages English, Māori Currency Converter When to visit The best time to visit New Zealand is during the spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) . These seasons offer mild weather, fewer tourists, and ideal conditions for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes. - Spring (September to November) : Features pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring cities like Auckland and Wellington, and enjoying the natural beauty of places like Fiordland and the Southern Alps. - Autumn (March to May) : Provides cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage, making it ideal for sightseeing, wine tours, and enjoying New Zealand’s picturesque scenery with fewer tourists. - Summer (December to February) is also a popular time to visit, with warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours, making it great for beach activities and outdoor adventures, though it can be busier and more expensive. - Winter (June to August) is best for skiing and snowboarding, particularly in the Southern Alps and resorts like Queenstown and Wanaka, though temperatures can be quite cold in the southern regions. Plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Climate Data Peak Season (December to February) Average Sunny Hours per Day : 8 to 10 hours. Rain Frequency : Occasional, mostly dry and pleasant. Rainy Hours per Day : 1 to 2 hours. Intensity : Light showers or brief rain. Duration : Showers are typically brief, lasting less than an hour. Off-Peak Season (June to August) Average Sunny Hours per Day : 4 to 6 hours. Rain Frequency : Frequent, particularly on the West Coast and in the southern regions. Rainy Hours per Day : 2 to 3 hours. Intensity : Heavy rain, sometimes accompanied by storms. Duration : Rain can last several hours, especially in the South Island. Climate Chart Data Source: Global Historical Climatology Network https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ghcnm/ ClimateCharts.net Weather, Crowds and Costs Per one person Info Tourist Season: December-February (Summer) Budget Vacation ($50-120/day) Accommodation : $25-50/night (budget motels, hostels). Food : $15-30/day (local food, casual dining). Activities : $15-40/day (sightseeing, free outdoor activities). Transportation : $10-20/day (local transport, buses). Other Costs : $5-10/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($120-250/day) Accommodation : $50-120/night (mid-range hotels, lodges). Food : $30-60/day (restaurants, cafes). Activities : $30-60/day (guided tours, outdoor adventures). Transportation : $20-40/day (car rentals, taxis). Other Costs : $10-20/day (shopping). Luxury Vacation ($250+/day) Accommodation : $120+/night (luxury resorts, private accommodations). Food : $50+/day (fine dining). Activities : $50+/day (private tours, luxury experiences). Transportation : $40+/day (private transport, drivers). Other Costs : $20+/day (luxury shopping). Off-Peak Season: June-August (Winter) Budget Vacation ($40-80/day) Accommodation : $20-40/night (budget guesthouses, hostels). Food : $10-20/day (local food, casual meals). Activities : $10-20/day (self-guided tours, local activities). Transportation : $10-15/day (local buses, public transport). Other Costs : $5/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($80-180/day) Accommodation : $40-90/night (mid-range hotels). Food : $20-50/day (restaurants). Activities : $20-50/day (guided tours, skiing, or outdoor adventures). Transportation : $10-30/day (car rentals, taxis). Other Costs : $10-15/day (shopping). Luxury Vacation ($180+/day) Accommodation : $90+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels). Food : $40+/day (fine dining). Activities : $40+/day (private tours, skiing, luxury experiences). Transportation : $20+/day (private transport). Other Costs : $20+/day (luxury shopping). You can find accomendations that fit your trip and budget on Booking.com , Vrbo and Hotels.com Best Regions to visit Cities 1. Auckland - The largest city, known for its vibrant culture, beautiful harbors, and landmarks like the Sky Tower and Auckland Domain. 2. Wellington - The capital city, renowned for its arts and culture scene, picturesque harbor, and attractions such as Te Papa Museum and the Wellington Cable Car. 3. Christchurch - Known for its garden city status, rebuild efforts after the earthquakes, and attractions like the Christchurch Botanic Gardens and the Canterbury Museum. 4. Queenstown - Famous for its stunning landscapes, adventure sports, and outdoor activities, including skiing, bungee jumping, and hiking. 5. Dunedin - Known for its well-preserved Victorian and Edwardian architecture, historic sites, and proximity to wildlife, including albatross and penguin colonies. Auckland Did you know? The Real Middle-earth – Many locations in New Zealand were used to film The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit . Islands 1. Stewart Island - Known for its pristine natural beauty, wildlife, and hiking opportunities. It's a great place to see the kiwi in its natural habitat. 2. Great Barrier Island - Famous for its rugged landscapes, beautiful beaches, and outdoor activities like hiking and stargazing. 3. Waiheke Island - Renowned for its wineries, stunning beaches, and vibrant arts scene. It’s a popular destination for day trips from Auckland. 4. Chatham Islands - Offers unique cultural experiences, beautiful landscapes, and rare wildlife. It’s more remote and less frequented, providing a sense of adventure. 5. Snares Islands - Known for their significant birdlife and protected status. Access is restricted, but they are important for conservation and research. Find the perfect place to stay in any of these top cities and islands with Booking.com , Hotels.com and Vrbo – offering entire homes and apartments for a comfortable and private experience. Great Barrier Island Things to see Natural Attractions 1. Milford Sound - Cruise through this stunning fjord in Fiordland National Park, surrounded by dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and towering peaks like Mitre Peak, offering breathtaking natural scenery. 2. Rotorua Geothermal Area - Explore Rotorua’s geothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, and mud pools, and visit the nearby Maori villages to experience traditional culture and natural wonders. 3. Tongariro National Park - Hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, one of New Zealand’s most famous treks, featuring volcanic landscapes, crater lakes, and diverse terrain within a UNESCO World Heritage site. 4. Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park - Discover New Zealand’s highest peak and the surrounding alpine scenery, with opportunities for glacier tours, stargazing, and scenic flights over the Southern Alps. 5. Abel Tasman National Park - Enjoy the golden beaches, turquoise waters, and lush forests of this coastal park, perfect for hiking, kayaking, and relaxing on stunning sandy shores. 6. Fiordland National Park - Explore this vast and remote park, known for its spectacular fjords, including Doubtful Sound and the aforementioned Milford Sound, with options for cruises, hikes, and scenic flights. Cultural Attractions 1. Wellington’s Te Papa Museum - Visit New Zealand’s national museum in Wellington, featuring interactive exhibits on Maori culture, natural history, and art, with a focus on engaging and informative displays. 2.Auckland’s Sky Tower - Experience panoramic views of Auckland and its surroundings from the observation deck of the Sky Tower, and try adrenaline-pumping activities like the SkyJump or SkyWalk. 3. Christchurch Botanic Gardens - Stroll through these beautifully landscaped gardens in Christchurch, featuring a diverse collection of plants, scenic walks, and tranquil spots along the Avon River. 4. Waitangi Treaty Grounds - Learn about New Zealand’s history and the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi at this important cultural site in the Bay of Islands, with exhibits, guided tours, and traditional performances. 5. Queenstown Adventure Activities - Discover Queenstown’s reputation as the adventure capital of New Zealand with activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, jet boating, and hiking in the surrounding dramatic landscapes. 6. Dunedin’s Historic Architecture - Explore the historic and well-preserved architecture of Dunedin, including the grand Dunedin Railway Station, Larnach Castle, and the University of Otago’s impressive buildings. The best way to explore major cities and must-see attractions is by booking guided tours .* They offer convenience, local insights, and often save time when visiting popular sights. Milford Sound Photo By Bernard Spragg. NZ https://www.flickr.com/photos/volvob12b/49936325261 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ How to get around 1. Domestic Flights - Domestic flights are a fast way to travel between major cities and regions. Airlines like Air New Zealand and Jetstar offer flights connecting Auckland , Wellington , Christchurch , and Queenstown , among others. Flights are ideal for covering long distances quickly. 2. Rental Cars and Campervans - Renting a car or campervan provides flexibility to explore New Zealand’s diverse landscapes at your own pace. Popular routes include the Scenic Route from Auckland to Wellington and the Southern Scenic Route in the South Island. Campervans are a great option for combining transport and accommodation. 3. Buses - Long-distance buses are a cost-effective way to travel between cities and towns. Companies like InterCity and Kiwi Experience offer services across the country. InterCity provides a network of routes, while Kiwi Experience offers guided tours. 4. Trains - Trains offer scenic travel options through New Zealand's beautiful landscapes. The TranzAlpine (between Christchurch and Greymouth), Northern Explorer (between Auckland and Wellington), and The Coastal Pacific (between Picton and Christchurch) are popular routes known for their stunning views. 5. Ferries - Ferries connect the North and South Islands. The Interislander and Bluebridge operate services between Wellington and Picton . Ferries are also available for exploring places like Stewart Island and the Bay of Islands . 6. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps - Taxis are available in cities and can be booked via taxi stands or phone. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Ola operate in major cities like Auckland , Wellington , and Christchurch , providing a convenient option for local transport. 7. Local Buses and Trams - In cities like Auckland , Wellington , and Christchurch , local buses and trams provide transportation within urban areas. They are convenient for getting around town and reaching local attractions. 8. Walking and Cycling - Walking is excellent for exploring city centers and tourist spots. Many cities have pedestrian-friendly areas and walking trails. Cycling is also popular, especially in places with dedicated bike paths and trails, such as Queenstown and Rotorua . For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances, rental cars or campervans for flexible travel, and buses or trains for scenic routes. Ferries are essential for island-hopping, while taxis and ride-hailing apps offer convenience in urban areas. Walking and cycling are great for exploring city centers and enjoying local sights. You can find great car rental deals for your vacation on Expedia * Did you know? More Sheep Than People – There are over 25 million sheep in New Zealand, outnumbering humans by 5 to 1 ! What to eat 1. Hāngī - A traditional Māori method of cooking meat and vegetables in an underground oven. 2. Pavlova - A meringue dessert topped with whipped cream and fresh fruit, showcasing New Zealand’s culinary influence. 3. Fish and Chips - A popular dish featuring battered and fried fish served with fries, often enjoyed by the coast. 4. Kumara - A sweet potato often roasted or mashed, showcasing local produce. 5. Meat Pie - A savory pie filled with minced meat and gravy, commonly enjoyed as a snack. Pavlova Photo By Kimberly Vardeman https://www.flickr.com/photos/kimberlykv/5406254008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Flights Info Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details. Main Airport : Auckland Airport (AKL) Flight Prices and Seasons: From Europe - Average Round-Trip Cost : €1,000 to €1,500. - Cheapest Months : February to March and September to November. - Peak Prices : Summer (June to August) and December holidays. From North America - Average Round-Trip Cost : $900 to $1,400. -Cheapest Months : February to March and September to November. - Peak Prices : Summer and December holidays. From Asia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $600 to $1,000. - Cheapest Months : February to March and September to November. - Peak Prices : Summer and December holidays. From Australia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $100 to $300. - Cheapest Months : February to March and September to November. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months. From Africa - Average Round-Trip Cost : $1,000 to $1,500. - Cheapest Months : February to March and September to November. - Peak Prices : Summer and December holidays. You can find the best flight deals with Skyscanner or plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Airport Location Visa 1. Visa Requirement - Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa or an NZeTA (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority) for entry. 2. NZeTA - Citizens from visa-waiver countries can apply for an NZeTA online, allowing for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business. 3. Visa Application - Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a New Zealand visa at a New Zealand embassy or online before traveling. 4. Types of Visa - Common visa types include a Visitor Visa : Allows for tourism or business visits, typically valid for stays of up to 9 months . 5. Processing Time - NZeTA applications are usually processed quickly (within a few minutes to a few hours), while regular visa processing can take several weeks . 6. Duration of Stay - NZeTA holders can stay for up to 90 days ; visitor visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa. 7. Health Requirements - No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travelers are advised to have travel insurance. 8. COVID-19 Regulations - Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change. Important things to know 1. Payments - The local currency is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) . Credit cards are widely accepted. 2. Tap Water - Tap water is generally safe to drink . 3. Electricity - The voltage is 230V , and plug type I (three flat pins) is used. 4. Tipping in Restaurants - Tipping is not expected but appreciated. 5. SIM Cards - Local SIM cards are available from providers like Spark and Vodafone . 6. Driving Side - In New Zealand, people drive on the left side of the road. Souveniers 1. Pounamu (Greenstone) - Highly prized jade in New Zealand, often carved into pendants, necklaces, or rings. It is considered a symbol of strength and heritage by the Māori people. 2. Sheepskin Products - From cozy slippers to blankets and rugs, New Zealand's high-quality sheepskin items are perfect for warmth and comfort. 3. Manuka Honey - Known for its unique antibacterial properties, Manuka honey is a health-conscious and delicious souvenir from New Zealand. Pounamu Location Rate the Country You already visited this country? Share your experiences with others! Tell us what’s worth seeing, what to skip, the things you wish you knew before your trip, what surprised you, what do you wish you knew earlier? Leave a review and help others plan smarter. Thanks in advance! :)) 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Malaysia * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. The Perhentian Islands Where is it? The Perhentian Islands are located in the South China Sea , off the northeastern coast of Malaysia , near the town of Kuala Besut in the state of Terengganu . The islands are about 21 kilometers (13 miles) from the mainland, and are easily accessible by boat from Kuala Besut . The two main islands in the Perhentian group are Perhentian Besar (the larger island) and Perhentian Kecil (the smaller island). These islands, along with their surrounding waters, are part of the Perhentian Islands National Marine Park , known for their pristine natural beauty and vibrant marine life. What is it? The Perhentian Islands are renowned for their white sandy beaches , crystal-clear turquoise waters , and lush tropical jungles . The islands are a popular destination for travelers seeking a relaxing beach vacation, snorkeling , scuba diving , and exploring the rich natural environment. The islands are also home to a variety of wildlife, including sea turtles , black-tip reef sharks , and a variety of fish species, making them a paradise for nature enthusiasts and marine lovers. Highlights of the Perhentian Islands Beaches and Crystal-Clear Waters: The Perhentian Islands are famous for their stunning beaches with soft white sand and warm, clear waters. Some of the most popular beaches include Long Beach on Perhentian Kecil, which is a favorite spot for backpackers and party-goers, and Teluk Dalam on Perhentian Besar, which is quieter and ideal for those seeking relaxation. The waters around the islands are known for their vibrant turquoise color , making them perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and leisurely walks along the shore. Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: The Perhentian Islands are one of the best places in Malaysia for snorkeling and scuba diving , offering opportunities to explore some of the most beautiful underwater ecosystems in the region. Shark Point , Turtle Reef , and Coral Garden are famous dive spots where divers and snorkelers can swim alongside sea turtles , black-tip reef sharks , and a variety of colorful coral reefs and fish species . The waters are teeming with life, making it an ideal location for both beginner and advanced divers. The Perhentian Islands Marine Park also provides important protection to the islands’ coral reefs, and the marine life is carefully managed to sustain these vibrant ecosystems. Wildlife and Nature: The islands are home to lush jungles, where travelers can hike along trails that lead to scenic viewpoints and quiet coves. Monkeys , lizards , and various species of birds can be found in the forested areas, and the islands’ ecosystems are relatively untouched, giving a glimpse into the natural beauty of the region. The Perhentian Islands are also an important nesting site for green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles . Efforts are underway to protect the turtles from poaching and preserve their nesting sites on the beaches. Island Hopping and Boat Tours: Visitors can take boat tours around the islands to explore the hidden coves, beaches, and neighboring islands. Island hopping is a popular activity, where travelers can visit uninhabited islands or smaller, more remote parts of the Perhentians. Manta rays and whale sharks are sometimes spotted around the islands, adding a touch of adventure to the boat tours. Local Villages and Traditional Culture: The Perhentian Islands are home to small fishing villages, where local communities engage in traditional fishing practices. Travelers can visit the villages, interact with the locals, and learn about their way of life, which is closely tied to the sea and nature. Perhentian Besar has more developed infrastructure for tourists, with larger resorts and accommodations, while Perhentian Kecil offers a more laid-back, backpacker-friendly atmosphere with guesthouses and budget options. Eco-Tourism and Conservation Efforts: The Perhentian Islands are part of a protected marine park designed to conserve the natural beauty of the area and its diverse marine life. The park’s regulations aim to preserve the coral reefs, reduce pollution, and ensure sustainable tourism practices. Tour operators and dive shops on the islands are committed to eco-friendly practices, such as reducing plastic waste and promoting responsible wildlife interactions . Dining and Nightlife: The islands offer a wide range of restaurants and beachfront bars where visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, traditional Malaysian dishes, and international cuisines. Dining on the beach at sunset is a highlight of the island experience. While the Perhentians are relatively quiet compared to other Southeast Asian destinations, Perhentian Kecil (the smaller island) offers a more vibrant nightlife scene, with beach parties and bonfire events that attract backpackers and young travelers. Hiking and Viewpoints: In addition to its beaches and underwater beauty, the islands are also home to dense tropical forests that offer opportunities for hiking and exploring. There are several trails that lead to scenic viewpoints offering panoramic views of the islands, the surrounding turquoise waters, and the neighboring coastline. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the Perhentian Islands is during the dry season , which typically runs from March to October . During this time, the weather is sunny, and the sea is calm, making it ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. November to February is considered the monsoon season , and many resorts and businesses close during this time due to heavy rainfall and rough seas. Travelers should plan their trip outside of the monsoon season for optimal conditions. Tips for the Trip Pack Light and Bring Essentials: While the Perhentian Islands are beautiful, they are relatively remote. Be sure to pack light and bring essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. Some parts of the island may not have stores, so it’s a good idea to bring necessary supplies. Respect the Environment: As a marine park, the Perhentian Islands emphasize environmental conservation . Be mindful of your environmental impact by avoiding the use of single-use plastics and practicing responsible snorkeling and diving to protect the coral reefs and marine life. Respect Local Customs: The local villages on the islands are inhabited by Malay and indigenous communities. It’s important to be respectful of their traditions, particularly in more secluded areas, and dress modestly when visiting villages or religious sites. Book Accommodations in Advance: The Perhentian Islands are a popular tourist destination, especially during the peak season, so it’s a good idea to book accommodations in advance, particularly if you plan to stay in the more popular resorts or guesthouses. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Taman Negara National Park Where is it? Taman Negara is located in peninsular Malaysia , covering parts of three states: Pahang , Terengganu , and Kelantan . It is situated about 240 kilometers (150 miles) north of Kuala Lumpur , the capital city of Malaysia. The park spans over 4,343 square kilometers (1,676 square miles) , making it one of the largest national parks in the country and one of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests. What is it? Taman Negara National Park is a vast and protected rainforest that is rich in biodiversity and natural beauty. As one of the oldest rainforests in the world, it is home to a wide variety of plants, animals, and ecosystems that have remained relatively untouched for millions of years. The park’s name, Taman Negara , translates to “National Park” in Malay, reflecting its status as a protected area for conservation and tourism. The park offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore one of the world’s oldest and most biologically diverse rainforests. Taman Negara features dense jungles, towering trees, crystal-clear rivers, caves, and wildlife-filled landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists. Highlights of Taman Negara National Park Rainforest Exploration: Taman Negara’s dense rainforest is the main attraction, and it’s a paradise for those who enjoy trekking and exploring nature. Visitors can hike through the thick jungle trails, discovering ancient trees, exotic plants, and various species of birds and animals. The park offers various trails ranging from short walks to multi-day hikes, giving visitors a chance to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the rainforest. Wildlife and Biodiversity: Taman Negara is known for its incredible biodiversity . It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including Malayan tigers , Asian elephants , leopards , wild boars , and a range of primates like long-tailed macaques and gibbons . The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 350 species of birds recorded, including the hornbill and the great argus pheasant . Its rich flora and fauna make it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors may also encounter rare species of reptiles, amphibians, and insects, which contribute to the park’s remarkable ecological balance. Canopy Walk: One of the most popular activities in Taman Negara is the Canopy Walk , a 450-meter (1,480-foot) long suspension bridge that allows visitors to walk high above the forest floor. The walk offers stunning views of the rainforest and provides a unique perspective of the park’s towering trees and diverse ecosystem. The Canopy Walkway is one of the longest in Asia and provides an exciting experience as you walk above the treetops, often spotting wildlife like monkeys and birds in the canopy. Boat Tours on the Tembeling River: The Tembeling River runs through the park and offers an exciting way to explore Taman Negara by boat . A boat ride along the river allows visitors to see the jungle from a different perspective and provides a chance to observe wildlife along the riverbanks. The river also serves as an important transportation route, with traditional long-tail boats taking visitors to different parts of the park, including the nearby orang asli villages (indigenous people of the region). Cave Exploration: Taman Negara is home to several fascinating caves, including Gua Telinga (Ear Cave) and Gua Tiga (Three Caves). These caves are ideal for those interested in spelunking and exploring the underground features of the park. Some caves contain impressive rock formations, while others offer glimpses of ancient archaeological sites, adding an extra layer of mystery and intrigue to the park. Jungle Trekking and Hiking: Taman Negara is a haven for trekkers, with a range of trekking options to suit different levels of difficulty. The Bukit Teresek trail, for instance, offers a 360-degree panoramic view of the surrounding forest and is relatively short and easy, making it perfect for beginners. For more experienced trekkers, the Jungle Trekking Expeditions can take visitors on multi-day hikes to more remote parts of the park, where they can encounter unspoiled wilderness and observe wildlife up close. Night Safari: Taman Negara offers a night safari experience, where visitors can explore the park after dark with a guide. This is a great way to discover the nocturnal animals that roam the forest, such as civets , wild boars , and various species of owls and bats. The park’s night safari provides a completely different atmosphere and is a must for wildlife enthusiasts who want to witness the behavior of creatures in their natural nighttime habitat. Orang Asli Villages: The indigenous Orang Asli people live within Taman Negara, and a visit to their villages offers a unique cultural experience. These indigenous communities have lived in the rainforest for centuries, relying on the forest for food, shelter, and medicine. Visitors can learn about the traditional ways of life of the Orang Asli, who still practice ancient techniques of hunting, fishing, and gathering. Many tour operators offer trips to the Orang Asli villages, where you can interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and even try traditional handicrafts. Fishing and Camping: The rivers of Taman Negara are home to many species of fish, including catfish and mahseer , making it an excellent location for fishing . Guided fishing trips are available for those who wish to try their luck in the park’s serene waters. For those who want to experience the full wilderness of Taman Negara, camping is also an option. There are designated campsites throughout the park where visitors can stay overnight, under the stars, and surrounded by the sounds of the jungle. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Taman Negara is during the dry season , which typically lasts from March to October . This period offers pleasant weather, with lower chances of rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities like trekking, boating, and wildlife watching. The rainy season (November to February) can bring heavy monsoon rains, which might make some activities difficult or inaccessible. However, the park is still open year-round, and some visitors enjoy the lush, green scenery that the rains bring. Tips for the Trip Bring Insect Repellent: The tropical rainforest environment can have plenty of mosquitoes, so it’s essential to bring insect repellent to avoid bites, especially when hiking and exploring. Dress Appropriately: Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing and comfortable hiking shoes are ideal for exploring the rainforest. Don’t forget to bring a hat , sunglasses , and sunblock . Stay Hydrated: The jungle can be hot and humid, so it’s important to carry plenty of water and stay hydrated during your activities. Be Prepared for Basic Accommodations: While there are some lodges and resorts within the park, the accommodations can be basic in nature, so don’t expect luxury. However, the proximity to nature and the adventure experiences make it a worthwhile stay.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Russia * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Oimajkon Photo by Ilya Varlamov https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oymyakon_-_190228_DSC_5904.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en Where is it? Oymyakon is a rural locality situated in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the Russian Far East , specifically in northeastern Siberia. It is located about 350 km (220 miles) from the Arctic Circle and lies in the coldest inhabited region on Earth. The village is found in the Oymyakon Valley , a remote area known for its extreme winter temperatures. What is it? Oymyakon is famously recognized as the coldest inhabited place on Earth. The village holds the record for the lowest temperature ever recorded in the Northern Hemisphere, which was −67.7°C (−89.9°F) in 1933. The extreme cold is due to its location in a natural "cold trap," where cold air settles in the valley and is unable to escape, especially during the winter months. Despite the extreme conditions, Oymyakon is home to a small population, most of whom rely on agriculture, reindeer herding, and traditional Siberian practices. The village has developed a unique way of life, adapting to its harsh environment. Winter tourism, including visitors who seek to experience the extreme cold, has also become a draw. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Oymyakon for those wanting to experience its legendary cold is during the winter months , from November to March . December to February is the peak winter period when temperatures can be at their most extreme, offering visitors a true taste of the harsh environment. However, visiting during these months requires careful preparation and a high tolerance for cold. Why Should You Visit? Extreme Cold Experience : For adventure seekers, Oymyakon offers the unparalleled opportunity to experience the harshest winter conditions on Earth. Unique Culture : Learn about the resilient local culture, where people have adapted to life in one of the most extreme climates in the world. Stunning Landscapes : The frozen landscapes, covered in snow and ice for much of the year, provide dramatic and picturesque views that are especially captivating in winter. Cold Record : For those fascinated by weather extremes, Oymyakon is a must-visit to witness the village’s claim to fame as the coldest inhabited place. Tips for the Trip Prepare for Extreme Cold : Visitors must be fully prepared for subzero temperatures. Proper winter gear is essential, including insulated clothing, thermal layers, extreme cold-weather boots, gloves, hats, and face protection. Travel with a Guide : Due to the harsh environment, it is advisable to travel with a guide familiar with the area and cold-weather survival techniques. Stay Safe : The severe temperatures can be dangerous. Ensure that you are physically prepared for the cold and monitor the weather closely. Plan Logistics Carefully : Oymyakon is extremely remote, and access to the village can be difficult, especially during the winter. Arrange transportation and accommodations in advance. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Tunguska Event Photo by barracuadz https://www.flickr.com/photos/heimdahlrecounts/4356214694 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ Where is it? The Tunguska Event took place in the remote Tunguska River Basin in Siberia , Russia, on June 30, 1908 . The explosion occurred in an area about 2,000 square kilometers (770 square miles) in size, near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River, which is roughly 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the nearest village. The site is located in a sparsely populated part of Siberia, deep in the forest, making it difficult to study immediately after the event. What is it? The Tunguska Event was a massive explosion that released energy equivalent to between 10-15 megatons of TNT , over 1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. The cause of the explosion is believed to be the airburst of a comet or asteroid . The object, estimated to be about 50-60 meters (164-197 feet) in diameter, exploded in the atmosphere, 5 to 10 kilometers (3 to 6 miles) above the Earth’s surface, before it could reach the ground. The blast flattened an estimated 80 million trees , creating a large area of devastation, but there were no direct human casualties due to the lack of settlements in the region. The shockwave from the explosion was powerful enough to be recorded on seismographs worldwide, and the explosion was visible from over 100 kilometers away. The Tunguska Event remains one of the largest impacts on Earth in recorded history, though no physical impact crater was formed, since the object exploded in the air. It serves as a reminder of the potential dangers posed by near-Earth objects. Best Time to Visit The site of the Tunguska Event is located in a remote and difficult-to-reach region of Siberia. Due to the harsh climate and the wilderness of the area, visits are typically made in the summer months , from June to August , when the weather is milder. However, accessing the location is a challenge, and trips require special permits, preparation, and a guide. Why Should You Visit? Historical Significance : The Tunguska Event is one of the most significant unexplained natural phenomena of the 20th century. Visiting the site provides a sense of connection to this mysterious event. Scientific Interest : The explosion remains a subject of scientific inquiry, with researchers studying the site to better understand the effects of airbursts and the dangers of asteroids and comets colliding with Earth. Natural Beauty : Despite its scientific importance, the region is also home to vast forests, diverse wildlife, and pristine natural landscapes, making it an interesting destination for nature enthusiasts. Tips for the Trip Travel Logistics : Due to the remote location, visiting the Tunguska site is not easy. It requires careful planning, including arranging flights to the nearest city (e.g., Krasnoyarsk), followed by a long journey by land or boat. Many travelers visit through specialized expedition tours. Physical Fitness : The trip to the Tunguska site involves navigating dense forests, which can be physically demanding. Make sure to be in good physical condition for the journey. Guides and Permits : It is highly recommended to travel with an experienced guide who knows the region and has permission to access the site. Obtaining the necessary permits is essential, as the area is largely uninhabited and located in a protected zone. Clothing and Gear : Depending on the season, pack appropriate clothing for the rugged and often cold environment. Bring gear suitable for outdoor exploration, including sturdy footwear, insect repellent, and plenty of water.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Country Info | Read more Compare Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net Italy Italy offers stunning landscapes, rich history, and world-class cuisine. Explore Rome’s ruins, Venice’s canals, and Tuscany’s vineyards. From the Amalfi Coast to Florence, Italy is a perfect European getaway. Review 3.0 150 Ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Ratings * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Camera Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels Summary Overview When to visit Climate Data Climate Chart Weather, Crowds and Costs Best Regions/Cities to visit Best Islands to visit Things to see How to get around What to eat Flights Visa Important things to know Souveniers Location Review Neighboring Countries - France - Austria - Switzerland - Vatican City - San Marino - Sardinia - Sicily Did you know? Home of Pizza – Italy is the birthplace of pizza , and Naples is considered the original home of traditional pizza. Overview Months 05. May, 03. March, 06. June, 11. November, 07. July, 12. December, 02. February, 01. January, 10. October, 08. August, 04. April, 09. September Vacation type Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Party, Sightseeing, Mountains, Hiking, Skiing Expenses <100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€ Temperature 0-10°C, 10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C Rainfall 0-50mm, 50-100mm Safety Safe Continent Europe Currency Euro Languages Italian Currency Converter When to visit The best time to visit Italy is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) . These seasons offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and are ideal for exploring the country’s rich cultural and historical attractions. - Spring (April to June) : Features mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for sightseeing in cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, and enjoying the countryside in regions like Tuscany. - Autumn (September to October) : Provides comfortable weather and beautiful fall colors, ideal for travel and experiencing events like the Venice Film Festival and local harvest festivals. Summer (July to August) is popular for beachgoers and tourists, but it can be very hot, especially in inland areas, and more crowded in major tourist destinations. This is also the peak travel season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. Winter (November to March) can be cold, particularly in northern regions and the Alps, but it’s a good time for winter sports and enjoying fewer crowds in cities and tourist spots. Coastal areas and southern Italy are milder during winter. Plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Climate Data Peak Season (May to September) Average Sunny Hours per Day : Approximately 9 to 11 hours. Rain Frequency : Occasional, with short showers. Rainy Hours per Day : Around 1 to 2 hours. Intensity : Light to moderate. Duration : Usually brief but can be heavier during thunderstorms. Off-Peak Season (October to April) Average Sunny Hours per Day : Approximately 4 to 6 hours. Rain Frequency : Frequent, especially in autumn and winter. Rainy Hours per Day : Around 2 to 3 hours. Intensity : Moderate to heavy. Duration : Rain can last several hours. Climate Chart Data Source: Global Historical Climatology Network https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ghcnm/ ClimateCharts.net Weather, Crowds and Costs Per one person Info Tourist Season: April-October (Spring and Summer) Budget Vacation ($50-150/day) Accommodation : $30-70/night (budget hotels, hostels). Food : $15-30/day (local eateries, cafes). Activities : $10-30/day (museums, sightseeing). Transportation : $10-20/day (public transport). Other Costs : $5-10/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($160-300/day) Accommodation : $70-150/night (mid-range hotels, boutique B&Bs). Food : $20-50/day (restaurants, trattorias). Activities : $20-50/day (tours, local experiences). Transportation : $15-30/day (local taxis, car rentals). Other Costs : $10-20/day (shopping, extra activities). Luxury Vacation ($300+/day) Accommodation : $150+/night (luxury hotels, resorts). Food : $40+/day (fine dining). Activities : $30+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences). Transportation : $20+/day (private transport). Other Costs : $15+/day (luxury shopping). Off-Peak Season: November-March (Winter) Budget Vacation ($40-100/day) Accommodation : $20-40/night (budget guesthouses). Food : $10-25/day (local meals). Activities : $5-15/day (free attractions, sightseeing). Transportation : $5-10/day (public transport). Other Costs : $5/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($100-200/day) Accommodation : $40-80/night (mid-range accommodations). Food : $15-35/day (cafes, mid-range restaurants). Activities : $10-30/day (museums, cultural experiences). Transportation : $10-20/day (public transport). Other Costs : $5-10/day (shopping). Luxury Vacation ($200+/day) Accommodation : $80+/night (luxury resorts). Food : $20+/day (fine dining). Activities : $20+/day (private experiences, exclusive tours). Transportation : $15+/day (private taxis). Other Costs : $10+/day (luxury shopping). You can find accomendations that fit your trip and budget on Booking.com , Vrbo and Hotels.com Best Regions to visit Cities 1. Rome - The capital city, renowned for its ancient history, iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, the Vatican City, and the Roman Forum, as well as its vibrant culture and cuisine. 2. Florence - Known for its Renaissance art and architecture, including the Uffizi Gallery, the Florence Cathedral, and the Ponte Vecchio. It's a hub for art and history. 3. Venice - Famous for its unique canals, historic buildings, and landmarks such as St. Mark's Basilica and the Grand Canal. Venice offers a romantic and picturesque setting. 4. Milan - Italy’s fashion and financial capital, known for its modern skyline, shopping districts, and landmarks like the Milan Cathedral and La Scala opera house. 5. Naples - Known for its historic sites, vibrant street life, and proximity to attractions like Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast. It’s also famous for its pizza. 6. Bologna - Renowned for its medieval architecture, vibrant university culture, and rich culinary traditions, including its famous Bolognese sauce. 7. Turin - Known for its elegant architecture, museums, and historic significance, including the Mole Antonelliana and the Egyptian Museum. Rome Did you know? Vatican City – Italy is home to the Vatican City , the smallest independent country in the world, which is the center of the Roman Catholic Church. Islands 1. Sicily - The largest island in the Mediterranean, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and landmarks like Mount Etna, the Valley of the Temples, and Palermo. 2. Sardinia - Famous for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rugged coastline. Highlights include the Costa Smeralda, the Maddalena Archipelago, and the Nuraghe structures. 3. Capri - Known for its glamorous atmosphere, dramatic cliffs, and attractions such as the Blue Grotto and the Faraglioni rock formations. It’s a popular destination for luxury travelers. 4. Ischia - Renowned for its thermal springs, beautiful gardens, and relaxed vibe. The island offers stunning views, beaches, and historical sites like Aragonese Castle. 5. Procida - A charming, less-touristed island with colorful buildings, picturesque harbors, and a traditional Italian atmosphere. It’s known for its scenic beauty and authentic local culture. 6. Elba - Known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and historical significance as the site of Napoleon’s exile. The island offers diverse landscapes and outdoor activities. Find the perfect place to stay in any of these top cities and islands with Booking.com , Hotels.com and Vrbo – offering entire homes and apartments for a comfortable and private experience. Sicily Photo By Jean-Pierre Lozi https://www.flickr.com/photos/158696912@N02/51332719263 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Things to see Natural Attractions 1. Amalfi Coast - Enjoy the stunning coastal scenery with its dramatic cliffs, picturesque towns, and crystal-clear waters. 2. Cinque Terre - Explore the five charming coastal villages connected by scenic trails, offering beautiful views of the Mediterranean and colorful houses. 3. Dolomites - Discover the majestic mountain range in Northern Italy, known for its dramatic peaks, hiking trails, and skiing opportunities. 4. Lake Como - Relax by the serene lake, surrounded by picturesque towns, luxurious villas, and lush gardens. 5. Mount Etna - Visit Europe’s highest active volcano, where you can explore volcanic landscapes and enjoy panoramic views from the summit. 6. Tuscany’s Vineyards - Experience the rolling hills and vineyards of Tuscany, renowned for its wine tours and scenic countryside. Cultural Attractions 1. Colosseum - Explore the iconic ancient amphitheater in Rome, famous for its gladiatorial games and impressive architecture. 2. Vatican City - Visit the spiritual center of Catholicism, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. 3. Leaning Tower of Pisa - Admire the famous leaning tower and its adjacent cathedral and baptistery in this iconic Italian city. 4. Venice Canals - Navigate the historic canals of Venice by gondola, and explore the city’s stunning architecture and vibrant culture. 5. Florence’s Duomo - Marvel at the architectural grandeur of the Florence Cathedral, with its iconic dome designed by Brunelleschi. 6. Pompeii - Discover the remarkably preserved ruins of the ancient city buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The best way to explore major cities and must-see attractions is by booking guided tours .* They offer convenience, local insights, and often save time when visiting popular sights. Amalfi Coast How to get around 1. Domestic Flights - Italy is well-connected by domestic flights, with major airlines like Alitalia , Ryanair , and EasyJet offering flights between cities and regions. Key airports include those in Rome, Milan, Venice, Florence, and Naples. 2. Trains - Italy has an extensive rail network operated by Trenitalia and Italo . High-speed trains like the Frecciarossa and Italo connect major cities such as Rome, Milan, Florence, and Venice. Regional trains cover local routes and smaller towns. 3. Public Buses - Public buses are available in cities and for intercity travel. In major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence, local bus services are operated by companies such as ATAC in Rome and ATM in Milan. For intercity travel, companies like FlixBus and Marino Bus offer routes between cities and regions. 4. Metro - Several Italian cities have metro systems:Rome Metro : Comprises three lines (A, B, C) covering various parts of the city. Milan Metro : Features four lines (M1, M2, M3, M5) and covers key areas of the city. Naples Metro : Includes two lines (Line 1 and Line 6) serving Naples and nearby areas. 5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps - Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked by phone. Ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in cities like Milan and Rome, providing an alternative to traditional taxis. 6. Car Rentals - Renting a car is a good option for exploring Italy’s diverse regions, including the countryside, coastal areas, and historical sites. Major car rental agencies like Avis , Hertz , and Europcar operate in cities and airports. Driving is on the right side of the road. 7. Motorcycles and Scooters - Renting a motorcycle or scooter is popular in cities and tourist areas, particularly in places like Rome and Florence. Ensure you have a valid license and are familiar with local traffic conditions. 8. Bicycles - Many Italian cities offer bike-sharing schemes and rental services. In cities like Milan and Rome, services like BikeMi and Roma Bike provide options for exploring urban areas. 9. Boats and Ferries - For travel between islands and coastal regions, such as to the Amalfi Coast or the islands of Venice, ferries are available. Companies like Vaporetto in Venice and Snav offer ferry services. 10. Local Minibuses - In some areas, local minibuses offer additional transportation options, particularly in tourist regions and rural areas. For getting around Italy, domestic flights and trains are efficient for long-distance travel, while metro systems and public buses are practical for city transport. Car rentals provide flexibility for exploring different regions, and taxis and ride-hailing apps offer convenience. Motorcycles, scooters, bicycles, and ferries offer additional ways to enjoy Italy’s diverse landscapes and attractions. You can find great car rental deals for your vacation on Expedia * Did you know? Roman Ruins – Italy is filled with ancient Roman ruins , such as the Colosseum in Rome, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. What to eat 1. Pizza Napoletana - A traditional Neapolitan pizza topped with tomato sauce, mozzarella, and fresh basil. 2. Pasta Carbonara - A creamy pasta dish made with eggs, cheese, pancetta, and pepper, showcasing Roman flavors. 3. Risotto - A creamy rice dish cooked with broth and flavored with ingredients like saffron or mushrooms. 4. Tiramisu - A layered dessert made from coffee-soaked ladyfingers and mascarpone cheese, enjoyed as a sweet treat. 5. Osso Buco - Braised veal shanks cooked with white wine and broth, typically served with gremolata and risotto. Pizza Napoletana Photo By Gourmandise https://www.flickr.com/photos/19027848@N00/32792641007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Flights Info Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details. Main Airport : Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO) - Rome Flight Prices and Seasons: From Europe - Average Round-Trip Cost : €50 to €150. - Cheapest Months : November to March. - Peak Prices : Summer (June to August) and December holidays. From North America - Average Round-Trip Cost : $400 to $800. - Cheapest Months : March to May and September to November. - Peak Prices : Summer and December holidays. From Asia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $400 to $800. - Cheapest Months : February to March and October. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months. From Australia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $1,000 to $1,500. - Cheapest Months : February to March and September. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months. From Africa - Average Round-Trip Cost : $300 to $600. - Cheapest Months : February to March and September. - Peak Prices : Summer and December holidays. You can find the best flight deals with Skyscanner or plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Airport Location Visa 1. Visa Requirement - Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, do not need a visa to enter Italy for short stays, as it is part of the Schengen Area . 2. Visa-Free Entry - Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period . 3. Visa Application - Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Schengen visa at an Italian embassy or consulate before traveling. 4. Types of Visa - The most common visa is the Schengen short-stay visa (type C) , valid for tourism, business, or family visits for stays up to 90 days . 5. Processing Time - Visa processing can take from 15 days to several weeks , so it’s advisable to apply well in advance. 6. Duration of Stay - Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days ; Schengen visa holders have the same allowance. 7. Health Requirements - No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended, especially for Schengen visa applicants. 8. COVID-19 Regulations - Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change. Important things to know 1. Payments - The local currency is the Euro (EUR) . Credit cards are widely accepted. 2. Tap Water - Tap water is generally safe to drink . 3. Electricity - The voltage is 230V , and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions. 4. Tipping in Restaurants - Tipping is customary, typically around 10% for good service. 5. SIM Cards - Local SIM cards are available from providers like TIM and Vodafone . They can be purchased at stores. 6. Driving Side - In Italy, people drive on the right side of the road. Souveniers 1. Murano Glass from Venice - Hand-blown glass items, ranging from delicate jewelry to elaborate chandeliers, crafted by artisans in Venice. 2. Parmigiano-Reggiano Cheese & Balsamic Vinegar from Modena - Aged parmesan and rich balsamic vinegar make for a gourmet souvenir straight from Italy’s culinary heartland. 3. Leather Goods from Florence - Italian leather handbags, wallets, and belts are handcrafted with top-quality materials and timeless style. Murano Glass Location Rate the Country You already visited this country? Share your experiences with others! Tell us what’s worth seeing, what to skip, the things you wish you knew before your trip, what surprised you, what do you wish you knew earlier? Leave a review and help others plan smarter. Thanks in advance! :)) 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Mongolia * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Mobile Library for Children Where is it? The Mobile Library for Children in Mongolia operates primarily in rural and remote regions of the country. It serves children in areas that have limited access to physical libraries and educational resources. The library’s services often reach nomadic communities , small towns, and villages, with a strong emphasis on outreach to rural Mongolian children . The library is primarily active in the countryside and smaller settlements across the vast expanses of Mongolia. What is it? The Mobile Library for Children is a bookmobile designed to bring literature and educational resources to underserved areas. It was established to provide children in remote Mongolian regions with access to books, educational materials , and storytelling opportunities. The mobile library is equipped with books in both Mongolian and other languages , catering to the diverse educational needs of children. The project was initiated in response to the fact that many rural children in Mongolia have limited access to public libraries or educational facilities. The mobile library helps to bridge this gap by bringing resources directly to where they are most needed. The library van is usually equipped with shelves stocked with books, digital media, and educational tools that promote literacy and foster a love for reading in young minds. The mobile library initiative also encourages cultural exchange and helps to preserve Mongolian traditions, featuring stories and legends from Mongolian culture alongside modern children's books and international literature. It has proven to be a valuable educational tool , especially for communities that do not have access to regular school libraries. Best Time to Visit Year-Round : The Mobile Library operates year-round, but summer and early autumn (from June to September ) are considered ideal times to reach the most remote areas. The weather is more favorable during these months, making it easier for the mobile library to travel through difficult terrains. School Year : Visiting during the school year (typically from September to May ) is also ideal, as it allows for targeted educational programs and interactions with children who are actively engaged in learning. Tips for the Trip Check Locations : Since the library operates in rural areas, it’s advisable to check with local community centers or schools for specific schedules and locations of the mobile library's stops. Participate in Activities : The mobile library often offers reading sessions, storytelling, and other interactive educational activities. Participating in these events can be a wonderful way to engage with children and learn about Mongolian culture. Support the Initiative : If you're visiting Mongolia or are interested in supporting this cause, consider contributing by donating books, educational materials, or funds to help sustain the mobile library's outreach efforts. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Khongoryn Els Where is it? Khongoryn Els , also known as the Singing Dunes , is located in the Gobi Desert , in the south of Mongolia , near the Altai Mountains . It is part of the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park in the Umnugovi Province . The dunes are situated about 180 kilometers (110 miles) north of the town of Dalanzadgad , the regional center of the area, and about 600 kilometers (370 miles) from Ulaanbaatar , the capital of Mongolia. What is it? Khongoryn Els is one of the largest and most famous sand dunes in the Gobi Desert . Stretching over 100 kilometers (62 miles) in length and rising up to 800 meters (2,625 feet) high, the dunes are a striking natural feature in the desert landscape. The dunes are notable for their stunning beauty, with golden sand that appears to change color as the sun rises and sets, creating breathtaking views. The name Khongoryn Els translates to "Singing Dunes" , which refers to a unique phenomenon where the dunes produce a sound that resembles a hum or a "singing" noise when the wind blows across the sand. The sound is created by the movement of sand grains, and it can be heard when the wind picks up speed, especially near the base of the dunes. This phenomenon has captured the imagination of travelers and is one of the key features that makes Khongoryn Els so intriguing. Besides its geological and natural appeal, the dunes are home to diverse wildlife, including bactrian camels , snow leopards , wild asses , and various bird species. The surrounding area is rich in historical and cultural significance , and visitors can learn about the nomadic lifestyle of the local people, who have lived in this arid environment for centuries. Best Time to Visit Spring and Summer (May to September) : The best time to visit Khongoryn Els is during the spring and summer months , from May to September . During this period, the weather is warmer, and the conditions are ideal for trekking and camel rides. The days are long and sunny, making it easier to explore the dunes and surrounding desert landscape. Autumn (October) : Early autumn can also be a good time to visit, as temperatures are still relatively mild, and there are fewer tourists than during the peak summer months. However, the weather may be less predictable, and colder temperatures can begin to set in later in the season. Tips for the Trip Camel Rides : A popular way to explore Khongoryn Els is by riding bactrian camels , which are well-adapted to the harsh desert environment. Camel rides offer a unique experience and a chance to cover large distances across the dunes. Hike the Dunes : If you're up for a more physically challenging adventure, hiking up the Singing Dunes is an unforgettable experience. The climb to the top can be strenuous, but the panoramic views of the desert and the surrounding landscape are worth the effort. Bring Water and Sun Protection : The desert climate can be extremely dry and hot during the day, and temperatures can drop significantly at night. Be sure to carry plenty of water, wear sun protection like a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and lightweight clothing, and pack warm layers for the evenings. Stay with Nomadic Families : Consider staying with local nomadic families in the area to experience traditional Mongolian hospitality. This offers a unique opportunity to learn about the nomadic way of life and see how people adapt to living in such a harsh environment.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Ethiopia * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Erta Ale Photo by Petr Meissner https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erta_Ale_%286900576021%29.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en Where is it? Erta Ale is a highly active shield volcano located in the Danakil Depression in northeastern Ethiopia, close to the border with Eritrea. The volcano sits at an elevation of about 613 meters (2,011 feet) above sea level, making it one of the lowest volcanoes in the world. Erta Ale is situated in one of the hottest and most inhospitable regions on Earth, with temperatures regularly exceeding 50°C (122°F). What is it? Erta Ale is one of the few volcanoes on Earth that consistently hosts a lava lake at its summit, making it one of the most fascinating and active geological sites. The lava lake has been active for decades, and it periodically overflows, providing an awe-inspiring spectacle of molten rock. The volcano is also known for its frequent eruptions and intense seismic activity, making it a dynamic and hazardous environment. The Danakil Depression, where Erta Ale is located, is also one of the hottest and driest places on Earth. It is part of the East African Rift, a tectonically active area where the Earth's crust is slowly splitting apart. Erta Ale is often called the "Gateway to Hell" due to its extreme conditions and violent eruptions. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Erta Ale is during the cooler months , typically from November to February , when the weather in the Danakil Depression is less extreme. Due to the high temperatures, visiting during the peak of summer is not recommended, as it can be unbearably hot. Winter months offer a safer and more comfortable experience for visitors, although access is still difficult and requires proper planning. Why Should You Visit? Lava Lake : Experience the rare and mesmerizing sight of a constantly active lava lake, one of the few in the world. Geological Significance : Learn about the dynamics of the East African Rift and the forces shaping our planet. Extreme Adventure : For those seeking a unique adventure, Erta Ale offers one of the most challenging and dramatic environments for exploration. Remote Beauty : Despite its harshness, the surrounding Danakil Depression offers striking landscapes, including salt flats, volcanic craters, and colorful mineral deposits. Tips for the Trip Guided Tours : Due to the remote and hazardous nature of Erta Ale, it is highly recommended to visit with a professional guide. Tour operators can help with logistics, safety, and access to the site. Physical Fitness : The trek to the summit of Erta Ale involves a challenging hike, often through scorching heat and uneven terrain. Prepare for physical exertion and bring adequate water supplies. Clothing and Gear : Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and bring plenty of water. Make sure to pack sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses) for the extreme conditions. Safety : Given the volcano's constant activity, always follow the guidance of local experts and stay updated on volcanic activity before traveling. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Dallol Photo by Mike Mirano https://www.flickr.com/photos/158704586@N06/39887225171 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Where is it? Dallol is located in the Danakil Depression in northeastern Ethiopia, near the border with Eritrea. It lies at an elevation of about 125 meters (410 feet) below sea level, making it one of the lowest and hottest places on Earth. Dallol is situated within the Afar Region, an area known for its extreme geothermal activity, salt flats, and colorful mineral formations. What is it? Dallol is a geothermal hotspot, famous for its extraordinary landscapes created by active volcanic, sulfuric, and hydrothermal activity. The area features vivid yellow, green, and orange mineral deposits, hot springs, salt flats, and acid pools, giving it an otherworldly appearance. The hydrothermal vents release sulfur and salt, creating bright, colorful pools and formations that look almost alien. The region is one of the hottest places on Earth, with average temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C (104°F) year-round. It is also a highly active geologically, with the Danakil Depression part of the East African Rift system. Despite its extreme conditions, Dallol is home to unique microbial life, capable of surviving in the harsh, acidic environments. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Dallol is during the cooler months, from November to February , when temperatures are less oppressive. During the summer months, temperatures can soar above 50°C (122°F), making the region even more dangerous for travelers. Dry season (November to February) is recommended, as it offers the most comfortable weather conditions for visiting the area. Why Should You Visit? Otherworldly Landscapes : Dallol is a visually stunning destination with its bright sulfuric pools, salt formations, and geysers, creating a unique, almost extraterrestrial environment. Geothermal Activity : Explore one of the most geothermally active regions in the world, where volcanic and sulfuric forces are constantly shaping the landscape. Extreme Adventure : Dallol offers a rare and extreme adventure for travelers who are willing to venture into one of the hottest and most inhospitable places on Earth. Scientific Interest : The extreme conditions make Dallol an important site for the study of extremophiles—microorganisms that thrive in harsh environments. Tips for the Trip Guided Tours : Due to the extreme temperatures and remote location, visiting Dallol is best done with a professional guide or tour operator familiar with the region. Tours typically include travel logistics, safety measures, and local knowledge. Physical Preparation : The heat and harsh conditions can be overwhelming, so make sure to be physically prepared for the journey. Clothing and Gear : Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sturdy boots. Ensure you bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and protection from the sun. Safety : Be aware of the heat, and always stay hydrated. The terrain can be treacherous, so follow the instructions of local guides and take necessary precautions.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Costa Rica * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Bajos del Toro Where is it? Bajos del Toro is a small, serene village located in the Alajuela Province of Costa Rica . Nestled in the Central Valley , it lies in a lush valley surrounded by towering mountains and tropical cloud forests, about 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of San José , the capital of Costa Rica. What is it? Bajos del Toro is a hidden gem known for its breathtaking natural beauty, dramatic waterfalls, and pristine wilderness. It is a haven for nature lovers, hikers, and anyone seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Costa Rica. Key features of Bajos del Toro include: Spectacular Waterfalls :Catarata del Toro : A majestic 90-meter (295-foot) waterfall that plunges into an ancient volcanic crater, surrounded by vibrant greenery and dramatic rock formations. Blue Falls of Costa Rica : A series of striking waterfalls with vivid blue waters, thanks to the volcanic minerals in the river. Tropical Cloud Forests : The surrounding forests are home to a diverse array of wildlife, including colorful birds like quetzals , hummingbirds, and toucans, as well as unique flora such as giant ferns and orchids. Hiking and Exploration : Numerous trails wind through the area, offering opportunities to explore forests, waterfalls, and volcanic landscapes. Many paths lead to viewpoints with panoramic vistas of the valley and surrounding peaks. Local Culture : Bajos del Toro is a small, rural community with a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can experience traditional Costa Rican life, sample local cuisine, and learn about the region’s agricultural practices. Best Time to Visit Dry Season (December to April) : This is the ideal time to visit, with sunny weather and clearer trails, making it easier to explore the waterfalls and forests. Rainy Season (May to November) : While wetter, the waterfalls are at their most powerful, and the lush greenery is even more vibrant. However, trails can be muddy, so proper footwear is essential. Tips for the Trip Getting There : Bajos del Toro is best reached by car from San José. The drive takes about 2-2.5 hours and offers scenic views of the Costa Rican countryside. Prepare for Hiking : Wear sturdy shoes, and bring water, insect repellent, and rain gear, especially during the rainy season. Stay in Eco-Lodges : The area has several eco-friendly accommodations that blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings, offering a peaceful retreat. Respect Nature : Stick to marked trails and avoid disturbing the wildlife or fragile ecosystems. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Playa Cativo Where is it? Playa Cativo is located on the Gulf of Dulce (Golfo Dulce) , in the Osa Peninsula region of southern Costa Rica . Nestled between the lush tropical rainforest and the calm waters of the gulf, it is accessible only by boat, making it a secluded and exclusive destination. What is it? Playa Cativo is a remote tropical paradise known for its pristine beaches, biodiverse rainforests, and eco-friendly accommodations. The area offers a perfect blend of relaxation, luxury, and adventure, with an emphasis on sustainability and preserving Costa Rica’s rich natural heritage. Key features of Playa Cativo include: Lush Rainforest : Playa Cativo is surrounded by the untouched rainforest of Piedras Blancas National Park , a biodiversity hotspot teeming with exotic wildlife such as sloths, howler monkeys, scarlet macaws, and hundreds of bird species. Guided nature walks and birdwatching tours allow visitors to explore this vibrant ecosystem. Calm Waters of Golfo Dulce : The Gulf of Dulce is one of the few tropical fjords in the world. Its calm, nutrient-rich waters attract an array of marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and even humpback whales during migration season. Sustainable Luxury : Playa Cativo is home to a world-class eco-lodge offering luxurious accommodations powered by renewable energy. Guests enjoy farm-to-table dining, crafted from locally sourced and organic ingredients. Outdoor Activities :Kayaking and Paddleboarding : Explore the tranquil waters of the gulf, mangroves, and hidden coves. - Snorkeling and Diving : Discover vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life in the clear waters. - Fishing : Try your hand at sportfishing in one of Costa Rica’s most fertile fishing grounds. - Hiking : Trails lead through the rainforest to waterfalls, wildlife sightings, and panoramic viewpoints. Best Time to Visit Dry Season (December to April) : Ideal for sunny days and clear skies, perfect for outdoor activities and water adventures. Rainy Season (May to November) : The rainforest thrives, with lush greenery and fewer tourists. This season is also best for whale watching, especially from July to September . Tips for the Trip Getting There : Playa Cativo is only accessible by boat. Most visitors arrive via a short boat ride from Golfito or Puerto Jiménez , which can be reached by domestic flights or road from San José. Pack Smart : Bring lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. Book in Advance : Accommodations at Playa Cativo are limited, so it’s wise to reserve early, especially during peak season. Respect Nature : Follow eco-friendly practices, including minimizing waste and refraining from feeding or disturbing wildlife.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Hidden Gems | Read more Uruguay * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Cabo Polonio Photo by Jimmy Baikovicius https://www.flickr.com/photos/jikatu/24114875945 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Where is it? Located on the southeastern coast of Uruguay , Cabo Polonio is a remote and untouched national park within the Rocha Department , near the town of La Paloma . It's one of the most isolated and mysterious places in the country, accessible only by a special 4x4 bus due to the dense forests and sand dunes that surround it. The park is part of the Cabo Polonio National Park , a protected area that includes forests , beaches , and the famous Cabo Polonio Lighthouse . Its uniqueness is defined by its natural beauty and the fact that it remains largely unaffected by modern development. What is it? Cabo Polonio is a small village and national park that offers a glimpse of a world where nature reigns supreme . The park is home to some of Uruguay's most beautiful and wild landscapes , including sand dunes , dense forests , and untouched beaches that stretch along the Atlantic coastline . What makes this place so special is not just its isolation, but also its combination of natural beauty and wildlife , including a large population of sea lions and a unique ecosystem . It is also one of the most ecologically diverse and preserved places in Uruguay, with its only residents being the few locals and the staff of the lighthouse . Despite being remote, it’s home to several important species and the rich biodiversity makes it a popular spot for eco-tourism and wildlife watching. Highlights Cabo Polonio Lighthouse: The Cabo Polonio Lighthouse is the most iconic landmark in the area. Built in the early 20th century, it stands tall on a rocky outcrop, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding sand dunes . The lighthouse is a symbol of Cabo Polonio and is one of the few lighthouses in the world that still relies on manual lighting methods. Visitors can climb the lighthouse for panoramic views of the entire region, including the expansive coastline, forests, and dunes. The lighthouse also has a rich maritime history , guiding ships along the dangerous coast of Uruguay for over a century. Today, it remains a popular destination for visitors looking to capture the beauty of the natural surroundings from above. Sea Lions at the Coastline: Cabo Polonio is home to one of the largest sea lion colonies in Uruguay. The area near the lighthouse is a popular spot for wildlife watchers , where you can see these playful creatures basking on the rocks or swimming in the ocean. The sea lions are a major draw for eco-tourism in the area, and visitors can watch them up close (from a safe distance) as they interact with one another. The sea lion colony is also an important breeding ground for the species, making Cabo Polonio a critical conservation area. Their playful nature and large numbers add a special charm to the landscape, making the area a must-see for nature lovers. Dunes and Forests of Cabo Polonio National Park: The surrounding sand dunes and forests of the Cabo Polonio National Park offer an immersive natural experience. The park is home to several species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic to the region. Visitors can explore the park’s trails , which lead through dense forests of native trees and dunes that are constantly reshaped by the wind and tides. The forests here are a key part of the park’s ecosystem, with dense vegetation and a peaceful atmosphere. You can also find eucalyptus trees , palm groves , and several species of birds that call this region home. Whether you are hiking along the dunes or through the forest , the park offers an authentic nature experience . Unique Access: One of the most unusual features of Cabo Polonio is the only way to reach it —by a special 4x4 bus . The bus journey is an experience in itself, as it passes through a forest of eucalyptus trees and sand dunes , offering an off-road adventure through some of the country’s most remote terrain. The journey takes around 45 minutes from the nearest town of La Paloma to reach Cabo Polonio, and the ride through the wild landscape gives visitors a true sense of how isolated and untouched the area really is. Limited Development and Eco-friendly Community: Cabo Polonio is one of the few places in Uruguay where sustainable development has been prioritized. There are very few buildings in the area, and the village is not connected to the electrical grid . Power is provided by wind and solar energy , making it an eco-conscious destination . The area is intentionally kept free from major development, allowing visitors to experience an unspoiled version of nature that is becoming rare in the modern world. The community of Cabo Polonio is small, and most of the people who live here work in the lighthouse or run eco-tourism services. The limited development in the area helps preserve the natural beauty, and the quiet, peaceful atmosphere offers a break from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Wildlife Watching and Nature Trails: For nature lovers and eco-tourists, Cabo Polonio offers an incredible opportunity to explore its wild beauty through a variety of nature trails and wildlife watching activities . You can take guided tours to learn about the native flora and fauna of the region and spot a variety of bird species , wild animals , and other marine life along the coast. The surrounding forests and sand dunes provide ample opportunities for birdwatching , as the park is home to several bird species, including the American Oystercatcher , Southern Lapwing , and the European Herring Gull . There are also deer and wild boar in the area, making it a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Night Sky and Stargazing: Due to its remote location and lack of light pollution, Cabo Polonio is one of the best places in Uruguay for stargazing . The night skies here are remarkably clear, offering spectacular views of the stars , planets , and even the Milky Way on clear nights. This makes Cabo Polonio a perfect place for astrotourism and a peaceful retreat for anyone who enjoys stargazing or simply wants to experience the beauty of the night sky. Best Time to Visit Summer (December to February): This is the peak tourist season in Uruguay, with warm weather and lots of sunshine, making it ideal for enjoying the beaches and outdoor activities in Cabo Polonio. It’s also when the sea lion colony is most active. Autumn (March to May): The weather begins to cool down, but the crowds thin out, making it a great time for those who want a more peaceful visit. The landscapes are still stunning, and the trails through the dunes and forests are less crowded. Winter (June to August): Although it can be colder and windy, winter offers a quieter experience with fewer tourists, making it an ideal time for those seeking solitude and a truly remote getaway. Spring (September to November): Spring is a lovely time to visit as the flowers begin to bloom, and the weather becomes more temperate. It’s a great time for hiking, wildlife watching, and enjoying the peaceful beauty of Cabo Polonio. Tips for Your Trip Bring supplies: There are limited facilities and services in Cabo Polonio, so make sure to bring any necessary items with you (such as food, water, and personal necessities). There are no shops in the village, and the area is quite remote. Dress for the weather: Cabo Polonio’s weather can be unpredictable, with strong winds and rapid changes in temperature. Be sure to wear layers and bring appropriate clothing for both warm and cold conditions. Respect nature: As a protected area, it’s important to follow all eco-friendly guidelines and be mindful of wildlife and the environment during your visit. Don’t disturb animals, stay on marked trails, and avoid leaving trash behind. Book your transportation in advance: Since access to Cabo Polonio is limited, it’s advisable to book your 4x4 bus ticket in advance to guarantee a spot, especially during peak tourist season. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Colonia del Sacramento Where is it? Situated along the southern coast of Uruguay , just a few kilometers from the border with Argentina , Colonia del Sacramento is a charming and historic town in the Colonia Department . It lies on the banks of the Rio de la Plata river, opposite the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires . The town is easily accessible from Montevideo (about a 2-hour drive) and serves as a popular destination for day trips or weekend getaways, making it a key historical and cultural hub in Uruguay. What is it? Colonia del Sacramento is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its beautifully preserved colonial architecture and its unique historical blend of Portuguese and Spanish influences . Established in 1680 by the Portuguese and later contested by the Spanish, the town has been at the crossroads of European powers in South America, giving it a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The town is best known for its cobblestone streets , old stone houses , wooden shutters , and beautifully preserved colonial buildings , which transport visitors back in time to the 17th and 18th centuries. A stroll through the Historic Quarter feels like walking through history itself, where the old meets the new in a perfect balance of heritage preservation and modern-day life. This unique blend makes Colonia del Sacramento one of the most picturesque and captivating towns in Uruguay. Highlights Historic Quarter (Barrio Histórico): The heart of Colonia del Sacramento is its Historic Quarter , a maze of cobblestone streets, colorful Portuguese-style buildings , and quaint plazas . Walking through the historic district is like stepping back in time. The barrio is a perfect blend of Portuguese and Spanish colonial styles, with influences from African and Indigenous cultures, all of which have shaped the town’s heritage. As you wander through this charming quarter , you’ll pass by 18th-century houses , art galleries , boutiques , and cafés , all of which provide a lively yet historic atmosphere. This part of the town retains its original layout, allowing visitors to experience the old-world charm that makes it so special. Colonia Lighthouse (Farol de Colonia): One of the most recognizable landmarks in the town, the Colonia Lighthouse stands proudly at the edge of the Historic Quarter. Built in 1857, the lighthouse offers stunning views over the Rio de la Plata and the town’s picturesque streets. You can climb to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic vistas of the surrounding area, including the harbor , beaches , and the river . The lighthouse is a perfect spot for a photo, especially at sunset when the light reflects off the water, creating a magical atmosphere. It’s a popular spot for visitors to pause and take in the serene beauty of the town. Port and Riverside Walk: Colonia’s historic port area is a serene location for a stroll along the water’s edge. The riverfront promenade offers stunning views of the Rio de la Plata , with its old wooden piers and boats creating a peaceful ambiance. You can take a leisurely walk along the waterfront, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful surroundings. The port area also has several restaurants and cafés , where you can enjoy local seafood dishes while watching the river flow by. It’s an excellent place to unwind and enjoy the town’s laid-back atmosphere. Museums and Historic Sites: Colonia del Sacramento boasts several museums that showcase its diverse history. Key sites include the Portuguese Museum , the Municipal Museum , and the Street of Sighs (Calle de los Suspiros), a picturesque street that takes you through the town’s colonial past. Museo Portugués : This museum, located in a beautifully restored colonial house, offers exhibits related to the Portuguese period in the town’s history, with artifacts from the 17th and 18th centuries. Museo Municipal : This museum provides insights into Colonia’s history and development, including its time under both Portuguese and Spanish rule. It also highlights the cultural and economic life of the town throughout the years. Calle de los Suspiros : One of the most iconic streets in Colonia, this narrow, cobblestone lane is famous for its historical significance and romantic ambiance. The name "Street of Sighs" is said to have come from the sounds of the residents’ sighs, as the street was once used for prisoners’ last walks before they were executed. Plaza Mayor: The Plaza Mayor is the main square of Colonia del Sacramento and is surrounded by historic buildings, creating an inviting space for visitors. The square is a gathering point for both locals and tourists, where you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere while watching daily life unfold. Often, the plaza hosts local artisans and street performers , adding to the charm of the town. The square also houses the Basilica del Santísimo Sacramento , a beautiful 17th-century church with a simple yet elegant interior . It’s a peaceful spot for reflection and an essential stop for visitors interested in the town’s spiritual history. Playa Ferrando and Beaches: For those who want to relax and enjoy the outdoors, Playa Ferrando offers a peaceful beach escape just a short distance from the town center. This quiet beach provides a nice contrast to the bustling streets of the town, where you can enjoy the water, stroll along the shoreline, or simply relax on the sand. Other nearby beaches include Playa de los Ingleses and Playa Mansa , all offering access to the river with tranquil views of the horizon. Though the beaches are not known for large crowds, they are perfect for those who enjoy a more relaxed experience by the water. Local Cuisine and Dining: Colonia del Sacramento offers a variety of restaurants where you can enjoy both traditional Uruguayan cuisine and international fare . Don’t miss trying some of the country’s signature dishes, such as asado (barbecued meat) and empanadas . The town is also famous for its wine , and many local restaurants offer a great selection of Uruguayan wines . You can enjoy meals on outdoor terraces, especially near the Plaza Mayor or riverfront , providing the perfect setting for a meal while taking in the beautiful surroundings. Best Time to Visit Spring (September to November): With mild temperatures and fewer tourists, spring is an excellent time to visit Colonia del Sacramento. The town's flowers begin to bloom, and the weather is comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summer (December to February): The summer months bring the highest number of visitors, so it can get busy, especially during the holiday season. However, it’s a great time to enjoy the town’s cafes, local events, and riverside activities, as the weather is warm. Autumn (March to May): Fall is another fantastic time to visit, with cooler temperatures and a more tranquil atmosphere. The fall foliage adds a beautiful touch to the scenery, making it a wonderful season for photography and nature walks. Winter (June to August): Winter is the quietest time in Colonia del Sacramento, with fewer tourists. The weather can be chilly, but it’s a good time to experience the town without crowds, especially if you enjoy a more peaceful and contemplative atmosphere. Tips for Your Trip Explore by Foot: Colonia del Sacramento is best explored on foot. The historic quarter is compact, and walking through the cobblestone streets is part of the charm. Don’t rush; take your time to wander and discover hidden gems. Bring Comfortable Shoes: Due to the cobbled streets, comfortable walking shoes are a must. Be prepared to walk and explore the town on foot. Stay Overnight: While it’s easy to visit Colonia on a day trip from Montevideo or Buenos Aires, staying overnight allows you to experience the town’s peaceful ambiance after the day-trippers leave. Many charming boutique hotels and hostels offer cozy accommodations. Visit the Lighthouse at Sunset: For the best views of the town and surrounding river, visit the Colonia Lighthouse at sunset. The view from the top is breathtaking as the sky and water change colors.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Country Info | Read more Compare Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net Turkmenistan Turkmenistan offers vast deserts, ancient ruins, and modern marvels. Explore Ashgabat, the Darvaza Gas Crater, and the Silk Road heritage for a unique Central Asian journey. Review 3.0 150 Ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Ratings * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Camera Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels Summary Overview When to visit Climate Data Climate Chart Weather, Crowds and Costs Best Regions/Cities to visit Best Islands to visit Things to see How to get around What to eat Flights Visa Important things to know Souveniers Location Review Neighboring Countries - Iran - Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan Did you know? It Has a "Gates of Hell" Fire Pit – The Darvaza Gas Crater has been burning for over 50 years . Overview Months 05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September Vacation type Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature Expenses <100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€ Temperature 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C Rainfall 0-50mm Safety Medium Continent Asia Currency Manat Languages Turkmen Currency Converter When to visit The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) . These seasons offer more moderate temperatures and less extreme weather, making it ideal for exploring the country's unique landscapes and historical sites. - Spring (April to June) : Features mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for exploring cities like Ashgabat and historical sites such as Merv and Konye-Urgench. - Autumn (September to November): Offers cooler temperatures and comfortable weather, suitable for visiting Turkmenistan’s desert landscapes and cultural attractions. - Summer (July to August) can be extremely hot, especially in the desert areas, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making travel less comfortable. - Winter (December to February) can be cold, particularly in the northern regions and desert areas, with temperatures dropping significantly. This period is less ideal for travel due to the colder conditions. Plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Climate Data Peak Season (May to October) Average Sunny Hours per Day : 9 to 11 hours. Rain Frequency : Rare, especially in summer, with clear skies dominating. Rainy Hours per Day : Less than 1 hour. Intensity : Light rain, if any. Duration : Showers are brief, lasting less than 30 minutes. Off-Peak Season (November to April) Average Sunny Hours per Day : 5 to 7 hours. Rain Frequency : Frequent, with more precipitation in the cooler months. Rainy Hours per Day : 2 to 3 hours. Intensity : Light to moderate rain. Duration : Rain tends to last for several hours, particularly in winter. Climate Chart Data Source: Global Historical Climatology Network https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ghcnm/ ClimateCharts.net Weather, Crowds and Costs Per one person Info Tourist Season: May-October (Warm and Dry) Budget Vacation ($30-70/day) Accommodation : $10-30/night (budget hotels, hostels). Food : $5-15/day (local restaurants, street food). Activities : $5-15/day (sightseeing, museums). Transportation : $5-10/day (local buses, taxis). Other Costs : $5/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day) Accommodation : $30-60/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses). Food : $15-30/day (local restaurants, casual dining). Activities : $10-30/day (guided tours, local attractions). Transportation : $10-20/day (local taxis, car rentals). Other Costs : $5-15/day (souvenirs, activities). Luxury Vacation ($150+/day) Accommodation : $60+/night (luxury hotels). Food : $20+/day (fine dining, upscale restaurants). Activities : $30+/day (private tours, luxury excursions). Transportation : $20+/day (private taxis, transport services). Other Costs : $10+/day (luxury shopping, exclusive experiences). Off-Peak Season: November-April (Cooler and Windy) Budget Vacation ($20-50/day) Accommodation : $10-20/night (budget guesthouses). Food : $5-10/day (local dining, simple meals). Activities : $5-10/day (local exploration, museums). Transportation : $5/day (local buses). Other Costs : $5/day (souvenirs). Mid-Range Vacation ($50-120/day) Accommodation : $20-40/night (mid-range hotels). Food : $10-20/day (local meals, cafes). Activities : $10-20/day (city tours, historical sites). Transportation : $10-15/day (taxis, public transport). Other Costs : $5-10/day (souvenirs). Luxury Vacation ($120+/day) Accommodation : $40+/night (luxury hotels, resorts). Food : $15+/day (fine dining, luxury restaurants). Activities : $20+/day (private tours, cultural experiences). Transportation : $15+/day (private transport). Other Costs : $10+/day (luxury experiences, shopping). You can find accomendations that fit your trip and budget on Booking.com , Vrbo and Hotels.com Best Regions to visit Cities 1. Ashgabat - The capital city known for its modern architecture, grand monuments, and extensive parks. 2. Mary - Famous for its proximity to ancient Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site. 3. Turkmenabat - A major city near the border with Uzbekistan, known for its historical sites and the Karakum Desert. 4. Dashoguz - Home to the ancient city of Kunya-Urgench, another UNESCO World Heritage site. Ashgabat Did you know? Its Capital is Full of Marble – Ashgabat holds a Guinness World Record for having the most white marble buildings . Islands Turkmenistan does not have notable islands as it is a landlocked country. However, it does have a coastline along the Caspian Sea, where you might find some smaller coastal areas and resorts, but they are not typically classified as islands. For islands in the broader region, you would need to look at neighboring countries with access to seas or oceans. Find the perfect place to stay in any of these top cities and islands with Booking.com , Hotels.com and Vrbo – offering entire homes and apartments for a comfortable and private experience. Lake Crater Photo By flydime https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turquoise_Lake_Crater_-_Turkmenistan,_Darvaza_-_panoramio.jpg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en Things to see Natural Attractions 1. Door to Hell (Derweze) - Witness this unique natural gas crater that has been burning continuously since the 1970s, creating a dramatic and otherworldly fiery spectacle in the Karakum Desert. 2. Karakum Desert - Explore this vast desert landscape known for its shifting sand dunes, arid beauty, and opportunities for desert trekking and off-road adventures. 3. Yangykala Canyon - Discover the stunning geological formations of this canyon, known for its colorful rock formations and striking landscapes, providing excellent opportunities for hiking and photography. 4. Merv - Visit the ancient ruins of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with well-preserved remains of a once-great Silk Road city, including ancient mosques, mausoleums, and city walls. 5. Kugitang Nature Reserve - Explore this reserve in the Kugitang Mountains, known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as the stunning landscapes of rugged mountains and deep canyons. 6. Awaza - Relax at this seaside resort on the Caspian Sea, offering beautiful beaches, modern resorts, and recreational activities such as swimming and boating. Cultural Attractions 1. Ashgabat - Explore the capital city known for its impressive marble architecture, including landmarks like the Neutrality Monument, the Turkmenbashi Palace, and the sprawling Independence Monument. 2. Turkmenbashi Mausoleum - Visit this grand mausoleum dedicated to the first President of Turkmenistan, located in the town of Turkmenbashi, showcasing elaborate architecture and historical significance. 3. Kunya-Urgench - Discover the historical ruins of Kunya-Urgench, including ancient minarets, mausoleums, and city walls, reflecting the rich history and architecture of this Silk Road city. 4. Gypjak Mosque -Admire this large mosque and its adjacent mausoleum in Ashgabat, known for its impressive architecture, spacious prayer hall, and ornate interiors. 5. Nisa - Explore the ancient ruins of Nisa, once a major fortress city of the Parthian Empire, featuring well-preserved ruins of temples, fortifications, and architectural structures. 6. State Museum of Turkmenistan - Visit this museum in Ashgabat to see a diverse collection of artifacts, including historical relics, cultural exhibits, and displays of Turkmenistan’s rich heritage and traditions. The best way to explore major cities and must-see attractions is by booking guided tours .* They offer convenience, local insights, and often save time when visiting popular sights. Kunya-Urgench Photo By David Stanley https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidstanleytravel/5730561149 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ How to get around 1. Domestic Flights - Domestic flights are the most efficient way to cover long distances within Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan Airlines offers flights connecting major cities like Ashgabat , Turkmenbashi , Mary , and Dashoguz . This is especially useful for reaching distant regions quickly. 2. Trains - Trains operated by Turkmenistan Railways provide a scenic and cost-effective way to travel between cities. The train network connects major locations like Ashgabat and Turkmenbashi , and is a good option for longer journeys across the country. 3. Buses - Long-distance buses are available for travel between cities and towns. Services are operated by both state and private companies. While not the fastest option, buses are an economical way to travel and can take you to more remote areas. 4. Shared Taxis - Shared taxis are common for intercity travel. They are faster than buses and are often used for routes between major cities and regional centers. Shared taxis typically leave when full and are a flexible option for longer trips. 5. Car Rentals - Renting a car provides flexibility to explore Turkmenistan at your own pace. It’s useful for visiting various attractions like Merv , Kunya-Urgench , and Nisa . Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and be aware of local driving conditions and regulations. 6. Taxis - Taxis are available in cities like Ashgabat and Turkmenbashi . In Ashgabat, taxis are often metered, but in other areas, fares may need to be negotiated in advance. Taxis are convenient for short trips and local travel. 7. Walking - Walking is ideal for exploring urban areas, especially in Ashgabat . Many attractions and points of interest are within walking distance, allowing you to experience the city at a leisurely pace. 8. Cycling - Cycling is possible in urban areas and is becoming more popular. Some cities have bike rental services or designated paths. It’s a good way to explore city parks and nearby attractions. For the best experience, use domestic flights for long-distance travel, trains and shared taxis for regional trips, and car rentals for flexible exploration. Taxis and walking are useful for local travel, while cycling can be a pleasant way to explore urban areas. You can find great car rental deals for your vacation on Expedia * Did you know? Almost No Tourists Visit – It’s one of the least-visited countries in the world , with only a few thousand tourists per year. What to eat 1. Plov - A rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices, a staple in Turkmen cuisine. 2. Kebabs - Grilled meat skewers, often served with bread and salads. 3. Manti - Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, often served with yogurt. 4. Shorpa - A hearty soup made with meat and vegetables, showcasing local flavors. 5. Churek - A traditional bread, often served with meals. Manti Photo By Marco Verch https://ccnull.de/foto/tuerkische-manti-mit-knoblauchjoghurt-und-paprikaoel/1101395 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/de/ Flights Info Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details. Main Airport : Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) Flight Prices and Seasons: From Europe - Average Round-Trip Cost : €700 to €1,400. - Cheapest Months : April to October. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months (June to August). From North America - Average Round-Trip Cost : $900 to $1,500. - Cheapest Months : April to October. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months (June to August). From Asia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $400 to $700. - Cheapest Months : April to October. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months (June to August). From Australia - Average Round-Trip Cost : $1,000 to $1,800. - Cheapest Months : April to October. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months (June to August). From Africa - Average Round-Trip Cost : $800 to $1,400. - Cheapest Months : April to October. - Peak Prices : December holidays and summer months (June to August). You can find the best flight deals with Skyscanner or plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia * Airport Location Visa 1. Visa Requirement - Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia need a visa to enter Turkmenistan. 2. Visa Application - Travelers must apply for a Turkmenistan visa at a Turkmen embassy or consulate before traveling. An invitation letter may be required. 3. Types of Visa - Common visa types include a Tourist Visa : Typically valid for tourism, allowing stays of up to 30 days . 4. Processing Time - Visa processing can take up to 10 business days , so it’s advisable to apply well in advance. 5. Duration of Stay - Tourist visas generally allow for stays of up to 30 days , with options for extension. 6. Health Requirements - No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended. 7. COVID-19 Regulations - Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change. 8. Registration - Visitors must register with the State Migration Service within three days of arrival. Important things to know 1. Payments - The local currency is the Turkmen Manat (TMT) . Credit cards are not widely accepted. 2. Tap Water - Tap water is generally not safe to drink . Bottled water is recommended. 3. Electricity - The voltage is 220V , and plug types C and E are used. 4. Tipping in Restaurants - Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10% . 5. SIM Cards - Local SIM cards are available from providers like Altyn Asyr . 6. Driving Side - In Turkmenistan, people drive on the right side of the road. Souveniers 1. Turkmen Carpets - Turkmenistan is renowned for its handmade carpets, which are known for their rich colors, geometric patterns, and quality craftsmanship. These carpets are prized for their intricate designs and are an essential souvenir from the region. 2. Silver Jewelry - Turkmen jewelry, often made from silver, is decorated with traditional motifs and is a reflection of the country's rich history and nomadic culture. Rings, bracelets, and necklaces are popular keepsakes. 3. Camel Wool Products - Known for their warmth and softness, products made from camel wool, such as scarves, blankets, and shawls, are widely sold in Turkmenistan. These items are both practical and unique, perfect for colder climates. Turkmen Carpets Location Rate the Country You already visited this country? Share your experiences with others! Tell us what’s worth seeing, what to skip, the things you wish you knew before your trip, what surprised you, what do you wish you knew earlier? Leave a review and help others plan smarter. Thanks in advance! :)) 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. 3.0 average rating is 3 out of 5 Heading 5 I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy.

Find countries that match your travel budget, preferred weather and type of vacation with Country-Scout and learn all important key facts about the best travel destinations. Top 10 | Read more Expensive Destinations For those who seek luxury, opulence, and exclusive experiences, the top 10 most expensive destinations in the world offer an unparalleled level of indulgence. These destinations are the epitome of lavishness, where stunning resorts, Michelin-star dining, private islands, and world-class service await. Whether you’re relaxing on the private beaches of the Maldives, shopping in the designer boutiques of Paris, or soaking in the views from a penthouse suite in Dubai, these locations cater to those looking to experience the finest that the world has to offer. From ultra-luxurious ski resorts in Switzerland to exclusive safari lodges in Africa, these extravagant spots promise once-in-a-lifetime experiences that are beyond most budgets—but well worth the splurge. * Affiliate links are marked with an asterisk (*). We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. 1. The Maldives Famous for overwater villas, private islands, and exclusive resorts, the Maldives is one of the most luxurious and expensive destinations. Some resorts offer private butlers, personal chefs, and underwater restaurants. 2. Bora Bora , French Polynesia Known for its crystal-clear lagoons, Bora Bora offers high-end resorts, overwater bungalows, and private motu islands, making it one of the priciest tropical destinations. 3. Switzerland Cities like Zermatt and St. Moritz offer luxury ski resorts, fine dining, and some of the best winter sports experiences in the world, with high costs for accommodation and activities. 4. Dubai, UAE Dubai is famous for its ultra-luxurious hotels (like the Burj Al Arab), extravagant shopping, and experiences such as private desert safaris, making it one of the most expensive cities for travelers. 5. Seychelles This exclusive archipelago offers private resorts on remote islands, with lavish villas, personal pools, and unparalleled service, all at a high price. 6. Tuscany, Italy The Tuscan countryside offers luxury villas, private wine tours, and exclusive culinary experiences, which come with steep price tags, particularly in places like Chianti or Florence. 7. Paris, France Paris offers high-end experiences, from staying in luxury hotels like the Ritz, to dining at Michelin-starred restaurants, and shopping in the most exclusive districts like Avenue Montaigne. 8. Tokyo, Japan Tokyo offers some of the world's finest dining (with the most Michelin-starred restaurants globally), luxury accommodations, and high-end shopping, making it a very expensive city for tourists. 9. New York City, USA New York is known for expensive accommodations, fine dining, Broadway shows, and exclusive experiences like helicopter tours of Manhattan. 10. Santorini, Greece Santorini, with its luxury cliff-side villas, private yacht charters, and stunning sunset views, attracts affluent travelers and has some of the highest accommodation prices in Greece. Whether you're looking for accommodation, flights, rental cars, activities, or a complete travel package – it's easy to compare and organize everything in one place. You can find and book everything on Expedia * Tuscany Bora Bora