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Vatican City
Vatican City, the world’s smallest country, offers unmatched art, history, and spiritual significance. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums for a remarkable European experience.
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Summary
Did you know?
The Smallest Country in the World – Vatican City is only 44 hectares (110 acres) in size, making it smaller than many theme parks.
Overview
Months
11. November, 05. May, 03. March, 10. October, 06. June, 07. July, 12. December, 08. August, 01. January, 02. February, 04. April, 09. September
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Sightseeing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Italian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Vatican City is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild and pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the Vatican’s attractions, including St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
- Spring (April to June): Features comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer. The pleasant weather makes it a great time to enjoy the outdoor areas and cultural sites.
- Autumn (September to October): Offers cooler temperatures and relatively fewer tourists, providing a more relaxed experience when visiting the Vatican's major attractions.
- Summer (July to August) can be very hot and crowded, with long lines and high temperatures, which might make sightseeing less comfortable.
- Winter (November to March) is cooler and can be rainy, but it’s also a quieter time to visit, with shorter lines and fewer tourists. This period can offer a more peaceful experience, though some attractions might have reduced hours.
Climate Data
Peak Season (May to October)
Average Sunny Hours per Day: 8 to 9 hours.
Rain Frequency: Occasional rain, but mostly dry during the summer months.
Rainy Hours per Day: 1 to 2 hours.
Intensity: Light to moderate rain, sometimes heavy during thunderstorms.
Duration: Showers last under 1 hour, though intense rain may occur during thunderstorms.
Off-Peak Season (November to April)
Average Sunny Hours per Day: 5 to 7 hours.
Rain Frequency: Frequent, especially in late autumn and winter.
Rainy Hours per Day: 2 to 3 hours.
Intensity: Light to moderate rain, with occasional snow in colder months.
Duration: Rain can last several hours, particularly during colder months.
Climate Chart
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Data Source: Global Historical Climatology Network
ClimateCharts.net
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: April-October (Spring to Autumn)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (budget hotels, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, casual eateries).
Activities: $10-30/day (museum tours, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs, small activities).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-150/day)
Accommodation: $60-100/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-50/day (Vatican Museums, St. Peter's Basilica).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (souvenirs, special tours).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $40+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury experiences).
Off-Peak Season: November-March (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $5-15/day (casual dining, street food).
Activities: $5-15/day (church visits, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transit).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-130/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range accommodations).
Food: $15-30/day (local dining, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (museum visits, Vatican tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (taxis, local transit).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (activities, souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($130+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (exclusive tours).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
The Vatican City is a small, independent city-state with a single city, Vatican City itself. It is known for its historical and religious significance.
Vatican City

Did you know?
It Has Its Own Army – The Swiss Guard is responsible for the security of the Pope and is the world's smallest army.
Islands
Vatican City is a landlocked city-state entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy. It does not have any islands within its territory. The Vatican is known for its religious and historical significance rather than for geographic features like islands.
Things to see
Natural Attraction
1. Vatican Gardens
- Explore these beautifully landscaped gardens, covering about half of Vatican City, featuring fountains, sculptures, and carefully tended lawns and flowerbeds. This serene space is a peaceful retreat away from the city’s bustling attractions.
Cultural Attractions
1. St. Peter’s Basilica
- Visit one of the largest and most significant churches in the world, renowned for its Renaissance architecture, Michelangelo’s Pietà, and the stunning dome offering panoramic views of Rome.
2. Sistine Chapel
- Admire Michelangelo’s masterpiece on the ceiling and the Last Judgment fresco, which are some of the most famous works of art in the world, housed within the Pope’s private chapel.
3. Vatican Museums
- Explore an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts, including the Gallery of Maps, Raphael Rooms, and ancient Roman sculptures, in one of the most important museums globally.
4. St. Peter’s Square
- Experience the grandeur of this iconic square, designed by Bernini, where you can see the massive colonnades and the central obelisk, often the site of papal addresses.
5. Apostolic Palace
- While not generally open to the public, this is the official residence of the Pope. The palace complex includes the papal apartments, offices, and the Vatican Library, an essential site for its historical and religious significance.
6. Vatican Library
- Discover one of the oldest libraries in the world, containing some of the most important texts and manuscripts related to the history of the Catholic Church and Western civilization.
7. St. Peter’s Tomb
- Visit the necropolis under St. Peter’s Basilica, believed to be the burial site of Saint Peter, one of Jesus’s apostles, and the first Pope, offering a deep connection to early Christianity.
How to get around
1. Walking
- Walking is the primary and most practical way to explore Vatican City. The entire area is very small, so you can easily reach key attractions on foot. Major sites include St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. Walking also allows you to fully enjoy the city's atmosphere and historic architecture.
2. Public Transport
- Public transport is not typically necessary within Vatican City itself due to its size. However, you can use Rome’s public transportation to get to the Vatican City. The metro (Line A) stops at Ottaviano-San Pietro station, which is a short walk from the Vatican. Buses and trams also serve nearby areas.
3. Taxis
- Taxis are available around the Vatican, especially in Rome. They can be used to reach the Vatican City from other parts of Rome. Within Vatican City, taxis are generally not needed due to the small area.
4. Bicycles
- Bicycles are not commonly used within Vatican City due to the small size and pedestrian nature of the area. However, bike rental services in Rome can be used to explore the surrounding areas and approach the Vatican.
5. Tours
- Guided tours are available and can be a convenient way to explore Vatican City, especially if you want a deeper understanding of its history and significance. Many tours offer skip-the-line access to popular attractions.
For the best experience, walking is the most practical and enjoyable way to explore Vatican City due to its compact size. Use public transport for arriving from other parts of Rome, and consider guided tours to enhance your visit to the Vatican’s major attractions.
Did you know?
Home to the Most Famous Art in the World – Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling is one of the most famous artistic masterpieces on Earth.
What to eat
1. Pasta alla Carbonara
- A classic Roman dish made with pasta, eggs, cheese, and pancetta.
2. Saltimbocca
- Veal wrapped in prosciutto and sage, cooked in wine, showcasing Italian flavors.
3. Carciofi alla Romana
- Roman-style artichokes stuffed with herbs and spices, often served as a starter.
4. Pizza Margherita
- A traditional pizza topped with tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil.
5. Tiramisu
- A layered dessert made with coffee-soaked ladyfingers and mascarpone cheese.
Pasta alla Carbonara

Photo By Martin Krolikowski https://www.flickr.com/photos/martinkrolikowski/6302915547
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: No commercial airport (uses Rome's Fiumicino Airport, FCO)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €50 to €250.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $900 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
Airport Location
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Vatican City does not issue its own visas. Entry is governed by the rules of Italy, as it is an enclave within Italian territory.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and many other countries do not need a visa to enter Italy for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business.
3. Entry via Italy
- Travelers must enter Vatican City through Italy, so ensure compliance with Italy’s entry requirements.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types for Italy include a Tourist Visa: Valid for tourism, allowing stays of up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing for Italy can take up to 15 business days, so it's advisable to apply well in advance if required.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay in Italy (and thus Vatican City) for up to 90 days; visa holders should refer to their specific visa for duration.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements for Italy, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards may be limited; check with local providers.
6. Driving Side
- In Vatican City, people drive on the right side of the road.
Souveniers
1. Religious Art
- Vatican City is the center of Christianity, and religious art, including statues, paintings, and icons, is an iconic souvenir. The Vatican museums also sell beautiful art prints.
2. Vatican Medals
- Commemorative coins and medals from the Vatican make for a meaningful keepsake. These are often embossed with the Pope’s image or other religious symbols.
3. Papal Blessings
- Visitors can receive a Papal blessing, and a certificate of this blessing can be a cherished spiritual souvenir.
Religious Art

Location
You already visited this country? Share your experiences with others! Tell us what’s worth seeing, what to skip, the things you wish you knew before your trip, what surprised you, what do you wish you knew earlier? Leave a review and help others plan smarter. Thanks in advance! :))
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