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Latvia
Latvia is a Baltic gem of historic cities, scenic beaches, and lush forests. Explore Riga, the Gauja National Park, and charming seaside towns for a memorable European escape.
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Summary
Did you know?
More Than Half is Forest – Over 54% of Latvia is covered in forests, making it one of the greenest countries in Europe.
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
0-10°C, 10-20°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Latvian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Latvia is during the late spring to early autumn, from May to September. During these months, you can enjoy mild to warm temperatures and long daylight hours, which are ideal for exploring the country’s cities, nature, and coastline.
- May to September: Offers pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 12-24°C, making it perfect for sightseeing in Riga, enjoying the Baltic Sea beaches, and exploring Latvia’s natural beauty.
Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season with the warmest weather and longest days, including the summer solstice when the daylight can last nearly 24 hours in the northern parts.
Autumn (October) can also be a good time to visit, with cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage.
Winter (November to March) can be cold and snowy, which is suitable for winter sports and experiencing the festive Christmas markets but less comfortable for general sightseeing.
Climate Data
Peak Season (May to September)
Average Sunny Hours per Day: Approximately 7 to 9 hours, with the longest days in June and July.
Rain Frequency: Occasional, with light showers more common in late summer.
Rainy Hours per Day: Around 1 to 2 hours.
Intensity: Light to moderate, often as brief showers.
Duration: Rain typically lasts for a short period, though occasional longer showers can occur, especially in August.
Off-Peak Season (October to April)
Average Sunny Hours per Day: Approximately 2 to 4 hours, with the darkest months in December and January.
Rain Frequency: Frequent, often accompanied by snow in winter.
Rainy Hours per Day: Around 2 to 3 hours.
Intensity: Moderate, with heavier rain in autumn and light snow or sleet in winter.
Duration: Rainfall or snow can last for several hours, particularly during overcast periods.
Climate Chart
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Data Source: Global Historical Climatology Network
ClimateCharts.net
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local eateries, street food).
Activities: $5-20/day (sightseeing, parks, museums).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-160/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (city tours, museums, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($170+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (exclusive tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-15/day (museums, winter sports).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-130/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants).
Activities: $10-30/day (historical sites, winter activities).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($130+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
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You can find accomendations that fit your trip and budget on Booking.com and Hotels.com or plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia *
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Riga
- The capital city, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, Art Nouveau buildings, and vibrant cultural scene, including the Old Town and the Central Market.
2. Jurmala
- A popular resort town known for its long sandy beaches, historic wooden houses, and wellness spas.
3. Liepaja
- Known for its unique blend of historical architecture, including the impressive Liepaja Cathedral, and its vibrant arts scene.
4. Daugavpils
- Latvia’s second-largest city, known for its historical fortifications, the Mark Rothko Art Centre, and diverse cultural heritage.
5. Ventspils
- A port city known for its well-maintained beaches, the Ventspils Castle, and a variety of family-friendly attractions.
Riga
Did you know?
The Birthplace of Jeans – The first fabric similar to denim was made in Latvia in the 16th century.
Islands
1. Saaremaa
- The largest island in Estonia, near Latvia, known for its natural beauty, including forests, beaches, and the historic Kuressaare Castle.
2. Kihnu
- Known for its traditional culture and customs, as well as its picturesque landscapes and historic lighthouse.
3. Muhu
- Located near Saaremaa, famous for its traditional wooden houses, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage.
4. Riga’s Islands
- Includes several smaller islands in the Daugava River, such as Lucavsala and the island of Andrejsala, which are known for their parks, recreational areas, and historical sites.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Gauja National Park
- Explore Latvia’s largest national park, known for its scenic river valleys, lush forests, and historic castles.
2. Riga's Central Market
- Visit one of Europe's largest and most vibrant markets, housed in former Zeppelin hangars, for local produce, crafts, and cuisine.
3. Jurmala Beach
- Relax on the long sandy beach and enjoy the seaside town’s charming wooden architecture and spa resorts.
4. Kemeri National Park
- Discover diverse landscapes including bogs, lakes, and forests, and walk along the wooden boardwalks through the unique bog ecosystem.
5. Cape Kolka
- Experience the dramatic meeting point of the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Riga, with its rugged coastline and picturesque views.
6. Lake Engure
- Enjoy birdwatching and tranquility around this lake, part of a protected nature reserve with diverse flora and fauna.
Cultural Attractions
1. Old Town Riga
- Wander through the historic heart of the capital, featuring medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and landmarks like the House of the Blackheads.
2. Riga Cathedral
- Visit Latvia’s largest and oldest church, known for its impressive architecture and significant historical role.
3. Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
- Learn about Latvia’s 20th-century history under Soviet and Nazi occupations through detailed exhibits and personal stories.
4. Cēsis Castle
- Explore the well-preserved medieval castle and its surrounding grounds in Cēsis, providing insights into Latvia’s historical architecture and heritage.
5. Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
- Discover traditional Latvian rural life through reconstructed historic buildings, crafts, and cultural demonstrations.
6. Art Nouveau District
- Admire the elegant Art Nouveau architecture in Riga, with ornate facades and decorative details characteristic of early 20th-century design.
The best way to explore major cities and must-see attractions is by booking guided tours.*
They offer convenience, local insights, and often save time when visiting popular sights.
Gauja National Park
How to get around
1. Buses
- Local buses are widely available in cities like Riga, Daugavpils, and Liepāja. They are a cost-effective way to travel within cities and to nearby towns. For intercity travel, Lux Express and Ecolines provide comfortable and frequent services between major cities.
2. Trains
- Latvian Railways (LDz) operates trains connecting major cities and towns. Trains are a good option for traveling between cities like Riga, Jelgava, and Sigulda. They offer a scenic and comfortable way to travel.
3. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are readily available in cities, and ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Uber operate in Riga and some other major cities. They are convenient for short trips and navigating urban areas.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a great option for exploring Latvia at your own pace, especially if you want to visit rural areas or attractions outside the main cities, such as Jūrmala or Gauja National Park. Roads are generally well-maintained.
5. Cycling
- In cities like Riga and along the Riga Canal, cycling is a pleasant way to explore. Many cities offer bike rental services, and Latvia has various scenic cycling routes, especially in nature areas.
6. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring cities and towns, especially in historic areas like Old Riga. Many attractions, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance.
For the best experience, use buses and trains for intercity travel, taxis or ride-hailing apps for local transport, and consider renting a car for more flexibility.
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You can find great car rental deals for your vacation on Expedia *
Did you know?
Fastest Internet in Europe – Latvia consistently ranks among the top for fastest internet speeds in Europe.
What to eat
1. Grey Peas with Bacon
- A traditional dish made with boiled grey peas and crispy bacon, often enjoyed as a side.
2. Rupjmaizes Kārtojums
- A dessert made from rye bread, curd, and berries, showcasing local ingredients.
3. Kartupeļu Plācenīši
- Potato pancakes served with sour cream, a popular snack or side dish.
4. Jāņu Siers
- A traditional cheese flavored with caraway seeds, often enjoyed during celebrations.
5. Sklandrausis
- A sweet pastry filled with carrot and potato, showcasing the flavors of Latvian baking.
Rupjmaizes Kārtojums
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Riga International Airport (RIX)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €250.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $350 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
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You can find the best flight deals with Skyscanner or plan the whole vacation, including flights, transportation, hotels and tours with Expedia *
Airport Location
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, do not need a visa to enter Latvia for short stays.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Schengen visa at a Latvian embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- The most common visa is the Schengen short-stay visa (Type C), valid for tourism, business, or family visits for stays up to 90 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from 15 days to several weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; Schengen visa holders have the same allowance.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended, especially for Schengen visa applicants.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 5-10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like LMT and Tele2. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Latvia, people drive on the right side of the road.
Souveniers
1. Amber Jewelry
- The Baltic region is famous for its amber, often crafted into rings, pendants, and bracelets.
2. Latvian Wool Mittens
- Hand-knit mittens with intricate traditional patterns, perfect for cold weather.
3. Riga Black Balsam
- A herbal liqueur with a rich, bittersweet taste, made from a secret blend of botanicals.
Amber Jewelry
Location
You already visited this country? Share your experiences with others! Tell us what’s worth seeing, what to skip, the things you wish you knew before your trip, what surprised you, what do you wish you knew earlier? Leave a review and help others plan smarter. Thanks in advance! :))